Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31014263›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Seroepidemiology of dengue virus infection among adults during the ending phase of a severe dengue epidemic in southern Taiwan, 2015.

Yu-Wen Chien, Hsiang-Min Huang, Tzu-Chuan Ho, Fan-Chen Tseng, Nai-Ying Ko, Wen-Chien Ko, Guey Chuen Perng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Wen ChienDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hsiang-Min HuangDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Tzu-Chuan HoInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Fan-Chen TsengDepartment of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.
Nai-Ying KoDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wen-Chien KoDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Guey Chuen PerngInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. gperng@mail.ncku.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-4486
National Cheng Kung University · TWNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TW

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW105-TDU- M-212-000006Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 103-2320-B-006-030- MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 105-2634-B-006-001Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan NSC 105-2314-B-006 -004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA severe dengue epidemic occurred in 2015 which resulted in over 22,000 laboratory-confirmed cases. A cross-sectional seroprevalence study was conducted during the ending phase of this epidemic to evaluate the true incidence of dengue virus (DENV) infection and the level of herd immunity.

methodsAdult residents in three administrative districts with high dengue incidence were recruited; workers in two districts with intermediate dengue incidence were also recruited for comparison. DENV-specific IgM and IgG were tested using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. DENV RNA was detected using commercial quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to identify risk factors for recent and past DENV infection.

resultsThe overall seroprevalence of anti-DENV IgM and IgG in 1391 participants was 6.8 and 17.4%, respectively. The risk of recent DENV infection increased with age, with the elderly having the highest risk of infection. Living in areas with high incidence of reported dengue cases and having family members being diagnosed with dengue in 2015 were also independent risk factors for recent DENV infection. One sample was found to have asymptomatic viremia with viral load as high as 10

conclusionsComparing the seroprevalence of anti-DENV IgM with the incidence of reported dengue cases in 2015, we estimated that 1 out of 3.7 dengue infections were reported to the surveillance system; widespread use of rapid diagnostic tests might contribute to this high reporting rate. The results also indicate that the overall herd immunity remains low and the current approved Dengvaxia® is not quite suitable for vaccination in Taiwan.

Indexed as

Severe DengueAntibodies, ViralDengue VirusEpidemicsHumansSeroepidemiologic StudiesTaiwanAntibodies, ViralAdult dengueAsymptomaticDengue vaccineFlavivirusesSeroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID31014263
PMCPMC6480438
OpenAlexW2947141005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.