Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31014260›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2019

Initiating Aha moments when implementing person-centered care in nursing homes: a multi-arm, pre-post intervention.

Laci J Cornelison, Linda Hermer, Maggie L Syme, Gayle Doll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laci J CornelisonCenter on Aging, Kansas State University, 253 Justin Hall, 1324 Lovers Lane, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA. ljh8484@ksu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2841-0250
Linda HermerLeadingAge Center for Applied Research, 2519 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington, DC, 20008, USA.
Maggie L SymeCenter on Aging, Kansas State University, 253 Justin Hall, 1324 Lovers Lane, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Gayle DollCenter on Aging, Kansas State University, 253 Justin Hall, 1324 Lovers Lane, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.

Funding

FARM FAMILY INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONSR01AG004503 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FRIEDBERGER, MARK W · 1986 to 1987
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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive adoption of culture change via person-centered care (PCC) practices in nursing homes has been slow. Change such as this, requires transformation of organizational culture, frequently generating resistance and slow moving change. This study examined how nursing homes perceive their adoption of PCC practices across seven domains and how these perceptions change in response to an educational intervention embedded in a statewide program, Promoting Excellent Alternatives in Kansas nursing homes (PEAK 2.0). Given perception is an important feature of the change process, it was hypothesized that pre-adopters engaging in PEAK 2.0's initial Foundation year (level 0) would have lower perceived PCC adoption following a year of education and exposure to PCC, whereas adopters (PEAK 2.0 level 1-5 homes) would have higher perceived PCC adoption following a year of participation in their respective level in the program.

methodsA multi-arm, pre/post intervention study was conducted during the 2014 and 2015 years of the PEAK 2.0 program comparing pre-PCC adopters to adopters. Outcomes were self-ratings of perceived PCC implementation across seven domains of PCC at the beginning and end of the 2014-15 program year, after pre-adopters had received PCC education and adopters had implemented a year of PCC. Paired t-tests and mixed repeated-measures linear models, controlling for potential confounders, were employed to test the study hypotheses.

resultsAcross all seven domains of PCC, pre-adopters rated their PCC implementation as significantly higher on pre-test (2014) than on post-test (2015). In contrast, adopters rated their PCC achievement as higher on post-test (2015) than on pre-test (2014).

conclusionsPre-adopters' lower score following a year of education and exposure to PCC may reflect a shift in perceptions of PCC as a concept or a deeper conceptualization of PCC. Since perceptions or assumptions can serve as a source of resistance to change, redefinition or "unlearning" to make way for more accurate definitions of PCC could aid in reducing organizational resistance to implementation of PCC and thus improve the rate of adoption.

Indexed as

Organizational CultureFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansKansasMaleNursing HomesPatient-Centered CareSelf CareBarriersCulture changeIncentivesLong-term careOrganizational changePay-for-performanceResident-centered careResistance to changeSkilled nursing facilities

Identifiers

PMID31014260
PMCPMC6480647

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.