Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31011845›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2019

The impact of ambient air pollution on hospital admissions.

Massimo Filippini, Giuliano Masiero, Sandro Steinbach

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Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Climate Change, Environmental Health, and Challenges for Nursing Discipline.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Impacts of air pollution on health: evidence from longitudinal cohort data of patients with cardiovascular diseases.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Massimo FilippiniDepartment of Management, Technology and Economics (D-MTEC), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH Zurich), Zurich, Switzerland.
Giuliano MasieroInstitute of Economics (IdEP), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland.
Sandro SteinbachDepartment of Management, Technology and Economics (D-MTEC), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH Zurich), Zurich, Switzerland. sandro.steinbach@uconn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-7920

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ambient air pollution is the environmental factor with the most significant impact on human health. Several epidemiological studies provide evidence for an association between ambient air pollution and human health. However, the recent economic literature has challenged the identification strategy used in these studies. This paper contributes to the ongoing discussion by investigating the association between ambient air pollution and morbidity using hospital admission data from Switzerland. Our identification strategy rests on the construction of geographically explicit pollution measures derived from a dispersion model that replicates atmospheric conditions and accounts for several emission sources. The reduced form estimates account for location and time fixed effects and show that ambient air pollution has a substantial impact on hospital admissions. In particular, we show that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are positively associated with admission rates for coronary artery and cerebrovascular diseases while we find no similar correlation for PM10 and [Formula: see text]. Our robustness checks support these findings and suggest that dispersion models can help in reducing the measurement error inherent to pollution exposure measures based on station-level pollution data. Therefore, our results may contribute to a more accurate evaluation of future environmental policies aiming at a reduction of ambient air pollution exposure.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAnimalsCerebrovascular DisordersCoronary Artery DiseaseEnvironmental MonitoringHospitalizationHumansNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterSulfur DioxideSwitzerlandAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterSulfur DioxideAmbient air pollutionCount panel dataDispersion modelHospital admissions

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.