Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31011364›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2019

The long-term health consequences of genocide: developing GESQUQ - a genocide studies checklist.

Jutta Lindert, Ichiro Kawachi, Haim Y Knobler, Moshe Z Abramowitz, Sandro Galea, Bayard Roberts, Richard Mollica, Martin McKee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conflict and health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Jutta Lindert1Department of Health and Social Work, University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Constantiaplatz 4, 26723 Emden, Germany.
Ichiro Kawachi3Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts USA.
Haim Y Knobler4Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Moshe Z Abramowitz1Department of Health and Social Work, University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Constantiaplatz 4, 26723 Emden, Germany.
Sandro Galea5Dean's Office, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts USA.
Bayard Roberts6Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Richard MollicaHarvard Program in Refugee Trauma, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, USA.
Martin McKee6Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Harvard University · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBBoston University · USHadassah Medical Center · ILUniversity of Applied Sciences Emden Leer · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenocide is an atrocity that seeks to destroy whole populations, leaving empty countries, empty spaces and empty memories, but also a large health burden among survivors is enormous. We propose a genocide reporting checklist to encourage consistent high quality in studies designed to provide robust and reliable data on the long term impact of genocide.

methodsAn interdisciplinary (Public Health, epidemiology, psychiatry, medicine, sociology, genocide studies) and international working committee of experts from Germany, Israel, the United States, and the United Kingdom used an iterative consensus process to develop a genocide studies checklist for studies of the long term health consequences.

resultsWe created a list of eight domains (A Ethical approval, B External validity, C Misclassification, D Study design, E Confounder, F Data collection, G Withdrawal) with 1-3 specific items (total 17).

conclusionThe genocide studies checklist is easy to use for authors, journal editors, peer reviewers, and others involved in documenting the health consequences of genocide.

Indexed as

BiasGenocideLong term impactMental healthQuality criteria

Identifiers

PMID31011364
PMCPMC6460659
OpenAlexW2947089331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.