Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31011297›Full record

ArticleCanada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada2018

Barriers to and facilitators of hepatitis C virus screening and testing: A scoping review.

N Shehata, T Austin, S Ha, K Timmerman

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Acceptability and Effectiveness of Point-of-Care HCV Testing in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Barriers and facilitators to hepatitis C screening and treatment for people with lived experience of homelessness: A mixed-methods systematic review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
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  8. Article
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  12. Hepatitis C Screening: A Health Technology Assessment.Ontario health technology assessment series · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  18. Hepatitis C Screening in Community Pharmacies-A Feasibility and Knowledge Transfer Study: PHARMA-C.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

N ShehataCentre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
T AustinCentre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
S HaCentre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
K TimmermanCentre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs part of the global effort to eliminate hepatitis C virus (HCV), it is important to understand the barriers to and facilitators of HCV screening and testing.

objectiveTo examine the barriers and facilitators experienced by health care providers offering HCV screening and testing and patients seeking HCV testing.

methodsA literature search was conducted using Embase, Medline and Scopus databases to collect studies published between January 2012 and July 2017. We extracted the following data: author, year of publication, study design, population, setting, country, method of data collection, and knowledge and awareness outcomes.

resultsA total of 16 articles were identified. Barriers to HCV screening and testing among patients included low self-perceived risk of acquiring HCV, perceived stigma and fear of a positive result. Facilitators of HCV screening and testing, as reported by patients, included increased knowledge of transmission and manifestations of HCV infection and having HCV testing included as part of routine care with or without HIV testing. Barriers to offering HCV screening and testing included time constraints, lack of specific knowledge about HCV and discomfort in asking about risk behaviours. Facilitators of offering HCV screening and testing included testing reminders and working in locations with a higher HCV caseload.

conclusionLack of knowledge and fear of stigma and discrimination remain barriers to HCV testing at the patient level and lack of time, knowledge and discomfort in asking about risk behaviours remain barriers to offering HCV testing by health care providers. This identifies potential areas for future public health action.

Indexed as

barriersfacilitatorshepatitis Cscreeningtesting

Identifiers

PMID31011297
PMCPMC6449117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.