Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31011275›Full record

SynthesisEthiopian journal of health sciences2019

Chronic Malnutrition Among Under Five Children of Ethiopia May Not Be Economic. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Tefera Belachew

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Drivers of stunting reduction in Ethiopia: a country case study.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2020
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  15. Malnutrition in children under the age of 5 years in a primary health care setting.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2021
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  19. Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene: Linkages with Stunting in Rural Ethiopia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kalkidan Hassen AbateDepartment of Population and Family Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University.
Tefera BelachewDepartment of Population and Family Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEthiopia is one of the four low income countries in achieving MDG4, however, minimizing child undernutrition became critical undertaking thus far. This review aimed at identifying the predictors of under-5 children nutrition in Ethiopia.

methodsDatabases searched were Med Line, HINARY, MedNar and Embase. Furthermore, gray literatures were also sought. All papers selected for inclusion in the review were subjected to a rigorous critical appraisal using standardized critical appraisal instruments from the Joanna Briggs Institute. Quantitative papers were pooled for statistical analysis and narrative synthesis. Odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals were calculated for analysis. Papers of optimal quality but without optimal data set for meta-analysis were subjected for narrative synthesis.

resultsNonadherence towards Optimal feeding recommendations was the most reported predictor of stunting and wasting, while, maternal education and 'Water, Sanitation and Hygiene' factors were the second. The findings of the Meta-analysis showed no evidence of association between household income/wealth and stunting of children in Ethiopia (OR=1.14, 95% CI= 0.97, 1.34), heterogeneity test: i

conclusionAn over-reliance on macroeconomic growth as a solitary factor towards undernutrition should not be the way forward. Supplementary and more focused nutrition specific and sensitive interventions are needed in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseEthiopiaHumansInfantRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Factorschild undernutritionEthiopiametaanalysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31011275
PMCPMC6460457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.