Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31011187›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2019

The AKT kinase signaling network is rewired by PTEN to control proximal BCR signaling in germinal center B cells.

Wei Luo, William Hawse, Laura Conter, Nikita Trivedi, Florian Weisel, Daniel Wikenheiser, Richard T Cattley, Mark J Shlomchik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Physical extraction of antigen and information.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei LuoDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
William HawseDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Laura ConterDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nikita TrivediDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Florian WeiselDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Daniel WikenheiserDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Richard T CattleyDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mark J ShlomchikDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. mshlomch@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-0959
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Murine Memory B Cell Development and FunctionR01AI043603 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK J SHLOMCHIK · 1998 to 2026
$9.7M
Signaling and Selection in Germinal Center B CellsR01AI105018 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARK J SHLOMCHIK · 2014 to 2026
$4.8M
Special BD LSRFortessaTMS10OD011925 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BORGHESI, LISA · 2012 to 2012
$383k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043603NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI105018NIH HHS S10 OD011925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B cell antigen receptor (BCR) and CD40 signaling are rewired in germinal center (GC) B cells (GCBCs) to optimize selection for high-affinity B cells. In GCBC, BCR signals are constrained, but the mechanisms are not well understood. Here we describe a GC-specific, AKT-kinase-driven negative feedback loop that attenuates BCR signaling. Mass spectrometry revealed that AKT target activity was altered in GCBCs compared with naive B cells. Retargeting was linked to differential AKT T308 and S473 phosphorylation, in turn controlled by GC-specific upregulation of phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase PDK1 and the phosphatase PTEN. In GCBCs, AKT preferentially targeted CSK, SHP-1 and HPK1, which are negative regulators of BCR signaling. We found that phosphorylation enhances enzymatic activity of these proteins, creating a negative feedback loop that dampens upstream BCR signaling. AKT inhibition relieved this negative feedback and enhanced activation of BCR-proximal kinase LYN, as well as downstream BCR signaling molecules in GCBCs.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsBiomarkersB-LymphocytesComputational BiologyEnzyme ActivationGene Knockout TechniquesGerminal CenterHumansMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseReceptors, Antigen, B-CellSubstrate SpecificityBiomarkersProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID31011187
PMCPMC6724213
OpenAlexW2937318979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.