Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31011179›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Muscle nonshivering thermogenesis in a feral mammal.

Julia Nowack, Sebastian G Vetter, Gabrielle Stalder, Johanna Painer, Maria Kral, Steve Smith, Minh Hien Le, Perica Jurcevic, Claudia Bieber, Walter Arnold and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Body Temperature Regulation in the Rat by Muscle Tone.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Thermoregulation in the wild boar (Sus scrofa).Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Altered skeletal muscle sarco-endoplasmic reticulum CaAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Measuring Skeletal Muscle Thermogenesis in Mice and Rats.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Julia NowackDepartment of Integrative Biology and Evolution, Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria. J.Nowack@ljmu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-5160
Sebastian G VetterDepartment of Integrative Biology and Evolution, Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-5872
Gabrielle StalderDepartment of Integrative Biology and Evolution, Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Johanna PainerDepartment of Integrative Biology and Evolution, Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Maria KralDepartment of Integrative Biology and Evolution, Konrad Lorenz Institute for Ethology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Steve SmithDepartment of Integrative Biology and Evolution, Konrad Lorenz Institute for Ethology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-0018
Minh Hien LeDepartment of Integrative Biology and Evolution, Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Perica JurcevicDepartment of Integrative Biology and Evolution, Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Claudia BieberDepartment of Integrative Biology and Evolution, Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8919-3117
Walter ArnoldDepartment of Integrative Biology and Evolution, Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6785-5685
Thomas RufDepartment of Integrative Biology and Evolution, Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9235-7079
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle nonshivering thermogenesis (NST) was recently suggested to play an important role in thermoregulation of species lacking brown adipose tissue (BAT). The mechanism, which is independent of muscle contractions, produces heat based on the activity of an ATPase pump in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA1a) and is controlled by the protein sarcolipin. To evaluate whether muscle NST could indeed play an important role in thermoregulation in species lacking BAT, we investigated the thermogenic capacities of newborn wild boar piglets. During cold exposure over the first 5 days of life, total heat production was improved while shivering intensity decreased, indicating an increasing contribution of NST. Sampling skeletal muscle tissue for analyses of SERCA activity as well as gene expression of SERCA1a and sarcolipin, we found an age-related increase in all three variables as well as in body temperature. Hence, the improved thermogenesis during the development of wild boars is not due to shivering but explained by the observed increase in SERCA activity. Our results suggest that muscle NST may be the primary mechanism of heat production during cold stress in large mammals lacking BAT, strengthening the hypothesis that muscle NST has likely played an important role in the evolution of endothermy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildBody TemperatureCold TemperatureGene Expression RegulationMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalProteolipidsRegression AnalysisSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesSus scrofaThermogenesisMuscle ProteinsProteolipidssarcolipinSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases

Identifiers

PMID31011179
PMCPMC6476883
OpenAlexW2949907612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.