Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31011152›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Area socioeconomic status is independently associated with esophageal cancer mortality in Shandong, China.

Kou Kou, Peter David Baade, Xiaolei Guo, Michelle Gatton, Susanna Cramb, Zilong Lu, Zhentao Fu, Jie Chu, Aiqiang Xu, Jiandong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Persistent cough: An unexpected diagnosis.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kou KouSchool of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Peter David BaadeCancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-8868
Xiaolei GuoShandong Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Michelle GattonSchool of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Susanna CrambCancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Zilong LuShandong Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Zhentao FuShandong Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Jie ChuShandong Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Aiqiang XuShandong Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, China.
Jiandong SunSchool of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. j1.sun@qut.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-466X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal cancer (EC) is a leading cause of cancer death in China. Within Shandong Province, a geographic cluster with high EC mortality has been identified, however little is known about how area-level socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with EC mortality in this province. Multilevel models were applied to EC mortality data in 2011-13 among Shandong residents aged 40+ years. Area-level SES factors consisted of residential type (urban/rural) of the sub-county-level units (n = 262) and SES index (range: 0-10) of the county-level units (n = 142). After adjustment for age and sex, residents living in rural areas had a 22% (95% CI: 13-32%) higher risk of dying from EC than those in urban areas. With each unit increase in the SES index, the average risk of dying from EC reduced by 10% (95% CI: 3-18%). The adjustment of area-level SES variables had little impact on the risk ratio of EC mortality between the high-mortality cluster and the rest of Shandong. In conclusion, rural residence and lower SES index are strongly associated with elevated risks of EC death. However, these factors are independent of the high mortality in the cluster area of Shandong. The underlying causes for this geographic disparity need to be further investigated.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCohort StudiesEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleGeographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultilevel AnalysisRegression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID31011152
PMCPMC6476882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.