Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31010834›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2019

Engineering the TGFβ Receptor to Enhance the Therapeutic Potential of Natural Killer Cells as an Immunotherapy for Neuroblastoma.

Rachel A Burga, Eric Yvon, Elizabeth Chorvinsky, Rohan Fernandes, C Russell Y Cruz, Catherine M Bollard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. CD39Science translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Activity of EGFR CAR NK and CAR T Cells against EGFR Inhibitor-Resistant NSCLC and Drug-Tolerant Persister Cells.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Natural killer cell-based immunotherapy for cancer.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Review
  12. Blocking MIF secretion enhances CAR T-cell efficacy against neuroblastoma.European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel A BurgaInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, George Washington University, Washington D.C.
Eric YvonGW Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington D.C.
Elizabeth ChorvinskyGW Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington D.C.
Rohan FernandesInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, George Washington University, Washington D.C.ORCID 0000-0001-9439-4626
C Russell Y CruzInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, George Washington University, Washington D.C.
Catherine M BollardInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, George Washington University, Washington D.C. cbollard@childrensnational.org.
George Washington University · US

Funding

TUMOR VACCINESP01CA015396 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, RICHARD J · 1985 to 2016
$38.1M
Clinical and Translational Science Institute at Children's NationalUL1TR000075 · NCATS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GUAY-WOODFORD, LISA MARIE · 2012 to 2015
$13.7M
Enhancing cell therapy for brain tumorsU01CA239258 · NCI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BOLLARD, CATHERINE M., CRUZ, CONRAD RUSSELL YOUNG · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Clinical and Translational Science Institute at Children's NationalKL2TR000076 · NCATS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GUAY-WOODFORD, LISA MARIE · 2012 to 2014
$756k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000076NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000075NCI NIH HHS P01 CA015396NCI NIH HHS U01 CA239258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe ability of natural killer (NK) cells to lyse allogeneic targets, without the need for explicit matching or priming, makes them an attractive platform for cell-based immunotherapy. Umbilical cord blood is a practical source for generating banks of such third-party NK cells for "off-the-shelf" cell therapy applications. NK cells are highly cytolytic, and their potent antitumor effects can be rapidly triggered by a lack of HLA expression on interacting target cells, as is the case for a majority of solid tumors, including neuroblastoma. Neuroblastoma is a leading cause of pediatric cancer-related deaths and an ideal candidate for NK-cell therapy. However, the antitumor efficacy of NK cells is limited by immunosuppressive cytokines in the tumor microenvironment, such as TGFβ, which impair NK cell function and survival. EXPERIMENTAL

designTo overcome this, we genetically modified NK cells to express variant TGFβ receptors, which couple a mutant TGFβ dominant-negative receptor to NK-specific activating domains. We hypothesized that with these engineered receptors, inhibitory TGFβ signals are effectively converted to activating signals.

resultsModified NK cells exhibited higher cytotoxic activity against neuroblastoma in a TGFβ-rich environment

conclusionsOur results support the development of "off-the-shelf" gene-modified NK cells, that overcome TGFβ-mediated immune evasion, in patients with neuroblastoma and other TGFβ-secreting malignancies.

Indexed as

Genetic EngineeringAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODNeuroblastomaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IITumor MicroenvironmentXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IITGFBR2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31010834
PMCPMC6635028
OpenAlexW2801220820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.