ReviewClinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))2019
Biological Benefits of Ultra-high Dose Rate FLASH Radiotherapy: Sleeping Beauty Awoken.
Review in Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain)), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 195 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
195 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Global clinical landscape and multidisciplinary translational frontiers of FLASH radiotherapy: a systematic review and visualized bibliometric mapping based on WoSCC and PubMed (2014-2025).Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- The evolution of FLASH radiotherapy: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Impact assessment of current knowledge gaps and mitigation strategies in clinical FLASH proton therapy through a systematic review.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- The FLASH effect-an evaluation of preclinical studies of ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Pooled it
- Examining the Occurrence of the FLASH Effect in Animal Models: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Ultra-High Dose Rate Proton or Carbon Ion Irradiation.Technology in cancer research & treatmentPooled it
- Gold Nanoparticle-Mediated DNA Damage Under FLASH Electron-Beam Irradiation: A Monte Carlo Study.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Harnessing the sparing effect of FLASH-RT: From phenomenon observation, radiophysical determinants to molecular mechanisms and synergistic strategies.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Lighting up FLASH and beyond: TLD response across four orders of magnitude in proton dose rate.Medical physics · 2026Article
- Towards FLASH Radiotherapy in Lung Cancer: A Review on Preclinical Evidence and Technical Feasibility.Cancers · 2026Review
- Conditional sparing in FLASH radiotherapy: Conformal dosimetry and ALARA remain essential.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2026Review
- Development and evaluation of an in vivo dose-based monitoring system for electron FLASH radiation therapy.Medical physics · 2026Article
- FLASH radiotherapy preserves hepatic function and maintains metabolic homeostasis in a murine breast cancer model: an experimental preclinical study.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2026Article
- Deciphering Ultra-High Dose Rate Irradiation withAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Time-resolved point dosimetry for spread-out Bragg-peak proton FLASH using fibre-coupled scintillators.Medical physics · 2026Article
- A preclinical setup for FLASH radiotherapy beam delivery at isocenter using downstream electron scattering.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2026Article
- Metabolic reprogramming of CAR-T cells: a multi-pronged strategy to conquer the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Article
- Development and application ofPhysics and imaging in radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Investigating the FLASH Effect in a Rat Brain Organotypic Model With a Novel High-Energy Electron Beam.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026Article
- Small dose monitor based on silicon-carbide diodes for FLASH radiotherapy.Medical physics · 2026Article
135 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
FLASH radiotherapy (FLASH-RT) is a technology that could modify the way radiotherapy is delivered in the future. This technique involves the ultra-fast delivery of radiotherapy at dose rates several orders of magnitude higher than those currently used in routine clinical practice. This very short time of exposure leads to the striking observation of relative protection of normal tissues that are exposed to FLASH-RT as compared with conventional dose rate radiotherapy. Here we summarise the current knowledge about the FLASH effect and provide a synthesis of the observations that have been reported on various experimental animal models (mice, zebrafish, pig, cats), various organs (lung, gut, brain, skin) and by various groups across 40 years of research. We also propose possible mechanisms for the FLASH effect, as well as possible paths for clinical application.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.