Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31010438›Full record

ArticleBiology of sex differences2019

Chronic low alcohol intake during pregnancy programs sex-specific cardiovascular deficits in rats.

Sarah L Walton, Melissa Tjongue, Marianne Tare, Edmund Kwok, Megan Probyn, Helena C Parkington, John F Bertram, Karen M Moritz, Kate M Denton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of sex differences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Prenatal Exposure to Low Alcohol and Alcohol Motivation in the Offspring.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah L WaltonCardiovascular Disease Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8099-0272
Melissa TjongueCardiovascular Disease Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Marianne TareDepartment of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Edmund KwokCardiovascular Disease Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Megan ProbynSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Helena C ParkingtonDepartment of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
John F BertramDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Karen M MoritzSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Kate M DentonCardiovascular Disease Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Clayton, VIC, Australia. kate.denton@monash.edu.
Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AUDiscovery Institute · USThe University of Queensland · AUMonash Health · AUMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to an adverse environment in early life can have lifelong consequences for risk of cardiovascular disease. Maternal alcohol (ethanol) intake is common and associated with a variety of harmful effects to the fetus. However, examining the effects on the cardiovascular system in adult offspring has largely been neglected. The objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of chronic, low ethanol consumption throughout pregnancy on blood pressure, vascular reactivity and wall stiffness, all key determinants of cardiovascular health, in both male and female rat offspring.

methodsFemale Sprague-Dawley rats were fed an ad libitum liquid diet ± 6% vol/vol ethanol throughout pregnancy. Male and female offspring were studied at 12 months of age. Arterial pressure, heart rate and locomotor activity were measured over 7 days via radiotelemetry. Renal lobar arteries were isolated and studied using wire and pressure myography.

resultsBasal mean arterial pressure in female ethanol-exposed rats was reduced by ~ 5-6 mmHg compared to control female offspring, whereas arterial pressure was unaffected in male offspring. Ethanol-exposed offspring had an attenuated pressor response to an acute restraint stress, with this effect most evident in females. Renal artery function was not affected by prenatal ethanol exposure.

conclusionsWe show for the first time that low level chronic maternal alcohol intake during pregnancy influences arterial pressure in adult offspring in the absence of fetal growth restriction.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSex CharacteristicsAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsArterial PressureFemaleMaleMaternal-Fetal ExchangePregnancyRats, Sprague-DawleyRenal ArteryRestraint, PhysicalStress, PhysiologicalVasoconstrictionAlcoholBlood pressureFetal programmingVascular function

Identifiers

PMID31010438
PMCPMC6477739
OpenAlexW2945352426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.