Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31010396›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2019

A syndemic of psychosocial and mental health problems in Liberia: Examining the link to transactional sex among young pregnant women.

Katelyn M Sileo, Trace S Kershaw, Tamora A Callands

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katelyn M SileoThe Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University , New Haven , CT , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3714-2945
Trace S KershawThe Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University , New Haven , CT , USA.
Tamora A CallandsDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavior, University of Georgia , Athens , GA , USA.
Yale University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
INTERDISCIPLINARY HIV PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH020031 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Trace S Kershaw · 1999 to 2026
$12.1M
Promoting Mental and Sexual Health Among Young Pregnant Women in LiberiaK01TW009660 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CALLANDS, TAMORA A · 2013 to 2017
$664k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW009660NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transactional sex may be a driver of the rising HIV epidemic in Liberia, especially among young women. The goal of this study was to explore the independent and additive effects of psychosocial conditions on engagement in transactional sex among 191 pregnant women in Monrovia, Liberia. Between March and August 2016, women receiving prenatal services completed a cross-sectional structured questionnaire. These data were used to examine the independent and additive effects of exposure to trauma, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, and intimate partner violence on transactional sex. Overall, the results are in support of our hypothesis that these psychosocial conditions cluster together and are independently associated with transactional sex. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated an additive effect of the number of psychosocial conditions experienced on transactional sex. Women experiencing 2 psychosocial conditions had 5.96 greater odds of engaging in transactional sex compared to women reporting 0 conditions (AOR: 5.96, 95% CI: 2.22-15.99), and women experiencing 3 or 4 psychosocial conditions had 11.91 greater odds of engaging in transactional sex compared to women report 0 conditions (AOR: 11.91, 95% CI: 4.12-34.45). Our results demonstrate the need for comprehensive HIV prevention programming inclusive of mental health support and IPV prevention for Liberian women.

Indexed as

NegotiatingSexual BehaviorSyndemicAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLiberiaMental DisordersPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultLiberiapregnancysexual risksyndemicTransactional sex

Identifiers

PMID31010396
PMCPMC6938027
OpenAlexW2941752267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.