Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31010322›Full record

ReviewJournal of investigative medicine high impact case reports

Lactococcus garvieae Endocarditis in a Prosthetic Aortic Valve: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Romina Maria Rösch, Katja Buschmann, Lena Brendel, Thomas Schwanz, Christian-Friedrich Vahl

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. First Detection ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
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  14. Garvicins AG1 and AG2: Two Novel Class IId Bacteriocins ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Case reports in cardiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Romina Maria Rösch1 University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Katja Buschmann1 University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Lena Brendel1 University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Thomas Schwanz1 University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Christian-Friedrich Vahl1 University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLactococcus garvieae (LG) is a gram-positive coccus known to be a major pathogen in aqua farming, which is responsible for severe outbreaks. Its incidence in humans is extremely rare. Prior to 1985, all bacteria in the genus Lactococcus were included in the Streptococcus genus. The first human infection was documented in 1991, and since then, the relevance and clinical significance in humans has increased. CASE DESCRIPTION: We present the clinical course of an LG endocarditis in a 78-year-old man who had a history of exertional dyspnea. The patient's blood tests showed increased inflammation values, and a transesophageal ultrasound (TEE) showed a stenosis of the prosthetic aortic valve. Blood cultures were positive for LG, leading to a diagnosis of infective endocarditis. After 6 weeks of intravenous antibiotics and a prosthetic aortic valve replacement, the patient made a good recovery. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE: After the first documented case in 1991 to 2018, 25 cases of LG endocarditis have been described in PubMed and MEDLINE. We reviewed all reported cases of LG endocarditis, commenting on predisposing risk factors, the course and outcome of the disease.

conclusionLG endocarditis is a rare disease. Consumption of raw fish, abnormalities of the digestive tract, immune deficiency, and underlying cardiac conditions appear to be risk factors for an infective endocarditis due to LG. Improved determination techniques are likely to lead to a better and faster identification of the bacterium. This identification allows a faster and individualized therapy, which in turn affects the outcome.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAortic ValveEndocarditis, BacterialFishesFood MicrobiologyGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHeart Valve ProsthesisHumansLactococcusMaleRaw FoodsRisk FactorsSeafoodAnti-Bacterial Agentsheart valve prosthesisinfectionsinfective endocarditis

Identifiers

PMID31010322
PMCPMC6480988
OpenAlexW2942085426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.