ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2019
Functionality of Beech Bark in Adhesive Mixtures Used in Plywood and Its Effect on the Stability Associated with Material Systems.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Upcycling Calcium Carbonate as an Alternative Filler in Layered Wood Composite Technology.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- The Influence of Various Modifications of Hazelnut Shell Flour as Potential Filler in Plywood Technology.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Utilization of Fibrous Mat Residues from Upholstered Furniture as Sustainable Fillers in Plywood Production.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Molded Plywood with Proportions of Beech Bark in Adhesive Mixtures: Production on an Industrial Scale.Polymers · 2024Article
- Upcycling of Wood Dust from Particleboard Recycling as a Filler in Lignocellulosic Layered Composite Technology.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Article
- Article
- The Application of Various Bark Species as a Fillers for UF Resin in Plywood Manufacturing.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- The Possibility of Using Pine Bark Particles in the Chipboard Manufacturing Process.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Article
- Properties of High-Density Fiberboard Bonded with Urea-Formaldehyde Resin and Ammonium Lignosulfonate as a Bio-Based Additive.Polymers · 2021Article
- Thermophysical Properties of Larch Bark Composite Panels.Polymers · 2021Article
- Eco-Friendly Fiberboard Panels from Recycled Fibers Bonded with Calcium Lignosulfonate.Polymers · 2021Article
- Utilization of Birch Bark as an Eco-Friendly Filler in Urea-Formaldehyde Adhesives for Plywood Manufacturing.Polymers · 2021Article
- Eco-Friendly, High-Density Fiberboards Bonded with Urea-Formaldehyde and Ammonium Lignosulfonate.Polymers · 2021Article
- Article
- Article
- Analysis of Larch-Bark Capacity for Formaldehyde Removal in Wood Adhesives.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Further Exploration of Sucrose-Citric Acid Adhesive: Investigation of Optimal Hot-Pressing Conditions for Plywood and Curing Behavior.Polymers · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The results of research into utilizing grinded beech bark in order to substitute commonly used fillers in urea formaldehyde (UF) adhesive mixtures to bond plywood are presented in the present study. Four test groups of plywood with various adhesive mixtures were manufactured under laboratory conditions and used for experimentation. Plywood made using the same technology, with the common filler (technical flour), was used as a reference material. Three different concentrations of grinded beech bark were used. The thermal conductivity of the fillers used, viscosity and its time dependence, homogeneity and the dispersion performance of fillers were evaluated in the analysis of adhesive mixture. The time necessary for heating up the material during the pressing process was a further tested parameter. The produced plywood was analyzed in terms of its modulus of elasticity, bending strength, perpendicular tensile strength and free formaldehyde emissions. Following the research results, beech bark can be characterized as an ecologically friendly alternative to technical flour, shortening the time of pressing by up to 27%. At the same time, in terms of the statistics, the mechanical properties and stability of the material changed insignificantly, and the formaldehyde emissions reduced significantly, by up to 74%. The utilization of bark was in compliance with long-term sustainability, resulting in a decrease in the environmental impact of waste generated during the wood processing.
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