Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31009520›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

Candida albicans induces mucosal bacterial dysbiosis that promotes invasive infection.

Martinna Bertolini, Amit Ranjan, Angela Thompson, Patricia I Diaz, Takanori Sobue, Kendra Maas, Anna Dongari-Bagtzoglou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Topic Application of the ProbioticFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Trial
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  6. Detection of Fungal Translocation in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder Using a Real-Time PCR Assay.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2026
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  8. mSphere · 2026
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  9. Observational
  10. The pathogenicity and future treatment strategies ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
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  12. Synergistic interactions betweenProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  13. Commensal colonization ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Rapid and simple detection ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Genome sequencing ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2024
    Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martinna BertoliniDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3619-6618
Amit RanjanDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.
Angela ThompsonDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.
Patricia I DiazDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9501-1145
Takanori SobueDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.
Kendra MaasMicrobial Analysis, Resources, and Services Core, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3850-7275
Anna Dongari-BagtzoglouDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.
UConn Health · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Oral Epithelial Cells, Candida and PMN ActivationR01DE013986 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI Anna I Dongari-Bagtzoglou · 2000 to 2026
$9.2M
Model of chemotherapy-induced mucositisR21DE023632 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI DONGARI-BAGTZOGLOU, ANNA I · 2014 to 2015
$429k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013986NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE023632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious complications are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy due to increased risk of oral and gastrointestinal candidiasis, candidemia and septicemia. Interactions between C. albicans and endogenous mucosal bacteria are important in understanding the mechanisms of invasive infection. We published a mouse intravenous chemotherapy model that recapitulates oral and intestinal mucositis, and myelosuppression in patients receiving 5-fluorouracil. We used this model to study the influence of C. albicans on the mucosal bacterial microbiome and compared global community changes in the oral and intestinal mucosa of the same mice. We validated 16S rRNA gene sequencing data by qPCR, in situ hybridization and culture approaches. Mice receiving both 5Fu and C. albicans had an endogenous bacterial overgrowth on the oral but not the small intestinal mucosa. C. albicans infection was associated with loss of mucosal bacterial diversity in both sites with indigenous Stenotrophomonas, Alphaproteobacteria and Enterococcus species dominating the small intestinal, and Enterococcus species dominating the oral mucosa. Both immunosuppression and Candida infection contributed to changes in the oral microbiota. Enterococci isolated from mice with oropharyngeal candidiasis were implicated in degrading the epithelial junction protein E-cadherin and increasing the permeability of the oral epithelial barrier in vitro. Importantly, depletion of these organisms with antibiotics in vivo attenuated oral mucosal E-cadherin degradation and C. albicans invasion without affecting fungal burdens, indicating that bacterial community changes represent overt dysbiosis. Our studies demonstrate a complex interaction between C. albicans, the resident mucosal bacterial microbiota and the host environment in pathogenesis. We shed significant new light on the role of C. albicans in shaping resident bacterial communities and driving mucosal dysbiosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolitesCandida albicansCandidiasis, OralDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisFemaleFluorouracilIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMouth MucosaAntimetabolitesFluorouracil

Identifiers

PMID31009520
PMCPMC6497318
OpenAlexW2941625321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.