Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31009403›Full record

Trial reportClinical and translational gastroenterology2019

Liver Stiffness Measurement With FibroScan: Use the Right Probe in the Right Conditions!

Arthur Berger, Sarah Shili, Floraine Zuberbuhler, Jean-Baptiste Hiriart, Adrien Lannes, Faiza Chermak, Gilles Hunault, Juliette Foucher, Frederic Oberti, Isabelle Fouchard-Hubert and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. MMP-9 and non-invasive markers in evaluating MASLD and atherosclerosis.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  10. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Focused Shear Wave Beam Propagation in Tissue-Mimicking Phantoms.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Liver fibrosis assessment: MR and US elastography.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arthur BergerHepato-Gastroenterology Department, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.
Sarah ShiliHepatology Unit, Haut-Lévêque Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospital, Pessac, France.
Floraine ZuberbuhlerHepato-Gastroenterology Department, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.
Jean-Baptiste HiriartHepatology Unit, Haut-Lévêque Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospital, Pessac, France.
Adrien LannesHepato-Gastroenterology Department, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.
Faiza ChermakHepatology Unit, Haut-Lévêque Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospital, Pessac, France.
Gilles HunaultHIFIH Laboratory, UPRES 3859, SFR 4208, Angers University, Angers, France.
Juliette FoucherHepatology Unit, Haut-Lévêque Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospital, Pessac, France.
Frederic ObertiHepato-Gastroenterology Department, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.
Isabelle Fouchard-HubertHepato-Gastroenterology Department, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.
Paul CalesHepato-Gastroenterology Department, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.
Victor de LedinghenHepatology Unit, Haut-Lévêque Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospital, Pessac, France.
Jerome BoursierHepato-Gastroenterology Department, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.
Université d'Angers · FRHôpital Cardiologique du Haut-Lévêque · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFibroScan's M and XL probes give significantly different results, which could lead to misevaluation of liver fibrosis if the correct probe is not chosen. According to the manufacturer, the M probe should be used when the skin-liver capsule distance (SCD) is <25 mm, and the XL probe should be used when SCD is ≥25 mm. We aimed at validating this recommendation and defining the conditions of use for FibroScan probes in clinical practice.

methodsFour hundred thirty-nine patients with biopsy-proven chronic liver disease were included. Of them, 382 had successful examinations with both M and XL probes. Advanced fibrosis was defined as Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASH CRN) F ≥3 or Metavir F ≥2.

resultsIn a same patient, XL probe results were significantly lower than M probe results: 7.9 (5.6-11.7) vs 9.5 (6.7-14.6) kPa, respectively (P < 0.001). After matching for age, sex, liver fibrosis, and serum transaminases, M probe results in patients with SCD <25 mm and XL probe results in those with SCD ≥25 mm did not significantly differ: 8.8 (6.0-12.0) vs 9.1 (6.7-12.8) kPa, respectively (P = 0.175). Of note, 81.4% of patients with body mass index (BMI) <32 kg/m had SCD <25 mm, and 77.7% of patients with BMI ≥32 kg/m had SCD ≥25 mm. A practical algorithm using BMI first and then the FibroScan Automatic Probe Selection tool was proposed to help physicians accurately choose which probe to use in clinical practice.

conclusionsThere is no significant difference in results between M and XL probes when they are used in the right conditions. In clinical practice, the probe should be selected according to the BMI and the Automatic Probe Selection tool.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiopsyBody Mass IndexElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID31009403
PMCPMC6602786
OpenAlexW2940540170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.