Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31009238›Full record

SynthesisJournal of athletic training2019

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk in Sport: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Injury Incidence by Sex and Sport Classification.

Alicia M Montalvo, Daniel K Schneider, Kate E Webster, Laura Yut, Marc T Galloway, Robert S Heidt, Christopher C Kaeding, Timothy E Kremcheck, Robert A Magnussen, Shital N Parikh and 3 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of athletic training, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 145 papers, 21 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 21 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05457452 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Functional Outcomes in Patients Using Knee Brace and Without Knee Brace After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery With Autograft Bone Quadricep Tendon Arthroscopy

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndonesia UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled32ConditionsAnterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Arthroscopy, BracesArmsKnee Brace
NCT07395583 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Eccentric Over Concentric Hamstring Exercises in Elite Male Footballers for Preventing Non-Contact Hamstring Injuries: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorEmirates Health Services (EHS)Ran2026 to 2027Enrolled275ConditionsLong-Term Eccentric, Concentric & Combined Hamstring Training Improves Strength, May Cut Injury Risk, and Enhances Performance in Elite Male Football PlayersArmsEccentric training + regular football practice, Concentric training + regular football practice
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 21 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Alicia M MontalvoDepartment of Athletic Training, Florida International University, Miami.
Daniel K SchneiderRiverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH.
Kate E WebsterRiverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH.
Laura YutDepartment of Athletic Training, Florida International University, Miami.
Marc T GallowayMercy Health, Cincinnati, OH.
Robert S HeidtMercy Health, Cincinnati, OH.
Christopher C KaedingDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
Timothy E KremcheckBeacon Orthopaedics, Cincinnati, OH.
Robert A MagnussenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
Shital N ParikhUniversity of Cincinnati, OH.
Denver T StanfieldMercy Health, Cincinnati, OH.
Eric J WallUniversity of Cincinnati, OH.
Gregory D MyerDepartment of Athletic Training, Florida International University, Miami.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate sex differences in incidence rates (IRs) of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury by sport type (collision, contact, limited contact, and noncontact). DATA SOURCES: A systematic review was performed using the electronic databases PubMed (1969-January 20, 2017) and EBSCOhost (CINAHL, SPORTDiscus; 1969-January 20, 2017) and the search terms STUDY SELECTION: Studies were included if they provided the number of ACL injuries and the number of athlete-exposures (AEs) by sex or enough information to allow the number of ACL injuries by sex to be calculated. Studies were excluded if they were analyses of previously reported data or were not written in English. DATA EXTRACTION: Data on sport classification, number of ACL injuries by sex, person-time in AEs for each sex, year of publication, sport, sport type, and level of play were extracted for analysis. DATA SYNTHESIS: We conducted IR and IR ratio (IRR) meta-analyses, weighted for study size and calculated. Female and male athletes had similar ACL injury IRs for the following sport types: collision (2.10/10 000 versus 1.12/10 000 AEs, IRR = 1.14,

conclusionsFixed-object HIRL sports had the highest IRs of ACL injury for both sexes. Female athletes were at greater risk of ACL injury than male athletes in contact and fixed-object HIRL sports.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAthletic InjuriesAdolescentFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsathletesepidemiologykneesprain

Identifiers

PMID31009238
PMCPMC6602364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.