Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31008977›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Schizoaffective disorder comorbid with type 2 diabetes mellitus accompanied by frontotemporal atrophy and impaired cognition: A CARE compliant case report.

Yuanhan Bai, Mengdong Yin, Zhiqiang Zeng, Jie Liang, Haichen Yang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 6 countries.

Yuanhan BaiDepartment of Affective Disorder, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Luohu District, Shenzhen, China.
Mengdong Yin
Zhiqiang Zeng
Jie Liang
Haichen Yang
Associated Press · USZero to Three · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleBrain atrophy coupled with impaired cognition may be a sign of dementia. However, growing evidence indicates that schizoaffective disorder (SAD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) play roles in the processes of frontotemporal atrophy and cognitive decline. Few cases of frontotemporal atrophy and impaired cognition have been reported in young adult patients with SAD and T2DM. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 34-year-old man was admitted for his 19th rehospitalization due to auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs), delusions of persecution, mania, and fluctuating blood sugar levels. After admission, a brain computed tomography (CT) scan revealed that the patient's frontotemporal atrophy, which was first found in 2014, had gradually degenerated over time. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) revealed cognitive impairments. Based on the clinical assessment, his cognition and social function impairments were determined to mainly result from SAD and T2DM because the clinical characteristics and course of the disease did not coincide with the features of progressive aggravation of dementia. DIAGNOSES: Diagnoses include the following: SAD-mania and T2DM.

interventionsPaliperidone and sodium valproate coupled with quetiapine add-on treatment were prescribed for the patient. OUTCOMES: The therapeutic strategy had a limited effect on the patient. LESSONS: Early onset of SAD and T2DM, as well as irregular treatment, resulting in brain atrophy coupled with cognitive impairments, may be the main causes of the patient's treatment resistance and poor outcome. The risks and benefits of treatment strategies should be individually assessed. Further neuroimaging, pertinent biomarkers, and genetic tests along with long-term follow-up are needed for precise evaluation of the patient's condition.

Indexed as

AdultCognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Frontotemporal Lobar DegenerationHumansMaleNeuroimagingPsychotic DisordersTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID31008977
PMCPMC6494280
OpenAlexW2937282840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.