Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31008921›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Risk factors of malignant fluorodeoxyglucose-avid lymph node on preablation positron emission tomography in patients with papillary thyroid cancer undergoing radioiodine ablation therapy.

Sang-Geon Cho, Seong Young Kwon, Jahae Kim, Dong-Hyeok Cho, Myung Hwan Na, Sae-Ryung Kang, Su Woong Yoo, Ho-Chun Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. KSNM60 in Nuclear Endocrinology: from the Beginning to the Future.Nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022
    Review
  2. The Use ofMolecular imaging and radionuclide therapy · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Geon ChoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital.
Seong Young KwonDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital.
Jahae KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital.
Dong-Hyeok ChoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital.
Myung Hwan NaDepartment of Statistics, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, South Korea.
Sae-Ryung KangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital.
Su Woong YooDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital.
Ho-Chun SongDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital.
Chonnam National University Hospital · KRChonnam National University Hwasun Hospital · KRChonnam National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-avid metastatic lesions are associated with a poor response to radioiodine ablation therapy (RIT) in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). This study evaluated the significance of preablative FDG positron emission tomography (PET) for the assessment of risk factors and frequency of malignant FDG-avid lymph nodes in patients with PTC undergoing RIT.The study included 339 consecutive patients (mean age 46.3 ± 12.5 y; 260 females) with PTC referred for the first RIT and who underwent routine preablative FDG PET between April 2011 and February 2013. FDG-avid lymph nodes (FALNs) were identified using retrospective image reviews. The frequency of malignant FALN (mFALN), its contribution to persistent or recurrent PTC, and its risk factors were analyzed.Among the patients, 112 had FALNs (33.0%): 11 mFALNs (3.2%) and 101 benign FALNs (bFALNs, 29.8%). mFALN contributed to 55% of persistent or recurrent PTC after RIT, which was observed in 20 of 339 patients (5.9%) during the post-RIT follow-up. Among preoperative risk factors, suspicious extrathyroidal extension and lateral neck lymph node metastasis on imaging studies were associated with mFALN. Among postoperative risk factors, T3/T4 and N1b stages, higher stimulated thyroglobulin, and higher numbers of metastatic lymph nodes and dissected lymph nodes, were associated with mFALN.mFALNs were observed in a small number of patients with PTC undergoing RIT, but it contributed 55% of total recurrent or persistent disease. Increased frequency of mFALNs is associated with more advanced PTC. Preablative FDG PET has value in evaluation of patients with RIT-resistant lesions and may help determine further treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18FemaleHumansIodine RadioisotopesLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPositron-Emission TomographyPrognosisRadiopharmaceuticalsRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisThyroid Cancer, PapillaryFluorodeoxyglucose F18Iodine RadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID31008921
PMCPMC6494284
OpenAlexW2939202040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.