Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31008845›Full record

ReviewPain2019

Axon degeneration: mechanistic insights lead to therapeutic opportunities for the prevention and treatment of peripheral neuropathy.

Aaron DiAntonio

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pain, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peripheral Neuropathy in Metabolic Stress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Caspase-3 cleaves and activates the NADase SARM1 to promote apoptosis, linking two cell death mechanisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. The Role of Novel Biomarkers in the Early Management of Peripheral Diabetic Neuropathy.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. SARM1-Dependent Axon Degeneration: Nucleotide Signaling, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Toxicity, and Therapeutic Opportunities.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron DiAntonioDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University Medical School Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, United States.
Apple (Israel) · IL

Funding

DISSECTION OF SARM1-INDUCED AXON DEGENERATION AND CELL DEATHR01NS087632 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Aaron Diantonio, JEFFREY D MILBRANDT · 2014 to 2026
$6.4M
REGULATION OF AXONAL DEGENERATION BY THE DLK KINASER01NS065053 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIANTONIO, AARON · 2010 to 2019
$3.3M
(PQ#9) Promoting Axon Stability to Prevent Therapy-induced Peripheral NeuropathyR01CA219866 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIANTONIO, AARON, MILBRANDT, JEFFREY D · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Identifying inhibitors of axon degeneration for the treatment of TIPNR01CA218263 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIANTONIO, AARON, MILBRANDT, JEFFREY D · 2017 to 2019
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218263NCI NIH HHS R01 CA219866NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065053NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral neuropathy is the most common neurodegenerative disease affecting hundreds of millions of patients worldwide and is an important cause of chronic pain. Typical peripheral neuropathies are characterized by dysesthesias including numbness, crawling skin, a sensation of "pins and needles," and burning and stabbing pain. In addition, peripheral neuropathy can affect the motor and autonomic systems leading to symptoms such as weakness, constipation, and dysregulation of blood pressure. Peripheral neuropathies can be either hereditary or acquired and are a common consequence of diabetes and treatment with chemotherapy agents. Many neuropathies are due to degeneration of long axons; however, the mechanisms driving axon loss were unknown, and so no therapies are available to preserve vulnerable axons and prevent the development of peripheral neuropathy. With the recent identification of SARM1 as an injury-activated NADase enzyme that triggers axon degeneration, there is now a coherent picture emerging for the mechanism of axonal self-destruction. Here, we will present evidence that inhibiting the SARM1 pathway can prevent the development of peripheral neuropathy, describe the emerging mechanistic understanding of the axon degeneration program, and discuss how these mechanistic insights may be translated to the clinic for the prevention and treatment of peripheral neuropathy and other neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsArmadillo Domain ProteinsAxonsCytoskeletal ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsHumansNerve DegenerationNeurodegenerative DiseasesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesArmadillo Domain ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsSARM1 protein, humanDLK kinaseNAD+NMNAT2PHR1 ligaseSarmoptosis

Identifiers

PMID31008845
PMCPMC6481657
OpenAlexW2938071173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.