Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31008710›Full record

ArticleJMIR mental health2019

Exploring Associations Between the Self-Reported Values, Well-Being, and Health Behaviors of Finnish Citizens: Cross-Sectional Analysis of More Than 100,000 Web-Survey Responses.

Anita Marianne Honka, Elina Helander, Misha Pavel, Holly Jimison, Pekka Mustonen, Ilkka Korhonen, Miikka Ermes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mental health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anita Marianne HonkaSmart Health, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-8793
Elina HelanderFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0076-0590
Misha PavelCollege of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8023-6405
Holly JimisonCollege of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2374-382X
Pekka MustonenDuodecim Medical Publications Ltd, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-7788
Ilkka KorhonenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5322-8469
Miikka ErmesSmart Health, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-9931

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the relationship between personal values, well-being, and health-related behavior could facilitate the development of engaging, effective digital interventions for promoting well-being and the healthy lifestyles of citizens. Although the associations between well-being and values have been quite extensively studied, the knowledge about the relationship between health behaviors and values is less comprehensive.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess retrospectively the associations between self-reported values and commitment to values combined with self-reported well-being and health behaviors from a large cross-sectional dataset.

methodsWe analyzed 101,130 anonymous responses (mean age 44.78 years [SD 13.82]; 78.88%, 79,770/101,130 women) to a Finnish Web survey, which were collected as part of a national health promotion campaign. The data regarding personal values were unstructured, and the self-reported value items were classified into value types based on the Schwartz value theory and by applying principal component analysis. Logistic and multiple linear regression were used to explore the associations of value types and commitment to values with well-being factors (happiness, communal social activity, work, and family-related distress) and health behaviors (exercise, eating, smoking, alcohol consumption, and sleep).

resultsCommitment to personal values was positively related to happiness (part r

conclusionsThe findings suggest that commitment to values is positively associated with happiness and highlight various, also previously unexplored, associations between values and health behaviors.

Indexed as

cross-sectional surveyhappinesshealth behaviorhealthy lifestylevalue orientation

Identifiers

PMID31008710
PMCPMC6658231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.