Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31008528›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2019

Ultrastructural localization of cannabinoid CB1 and mGluR5 receptors in the prefrontal cortex and amygdala.

Megan L Fitzgerald, Ken Mackie, Virginia M Pickel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The neuroimmune-glutamate hypothesis of addiction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Late-adolescent onset of prefrontal endocannabinoid control of hippocampal and amygdalar inputs and its impact on trace-fear conditioning behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Differential Regulation of Prelimbic and Thalamic Transmission to the Basolateral Amygdala by Acetylcholine Receptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Basolateral amygdala CB1 receptors gate HPA axis activation and context-cocaine memory strength during reconsolidation.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Megan L FitzgeraldWeill Cornell Medicine, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4787-6208
Ken MackieDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
Virginia M PickelWeill Cornell Medicine, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, New York, New York.
Cornell University · USIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Research Training in Mood and Anxiety Disorders: From Animal Models to PatientsT32MH015144 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Eduardo David Leonardo · 1985 to 2026
$11.1M
PHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE OF DRUG ABUSET32DA007274 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SZETO, HAZEL H · 1991 to 2011
$4.8M
Aberrant prefrontal cortical plasticity and neurobehavioral consequences of adolescent marijuanaR01DA042943 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PICKEL, VIRGINIA M · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Cannabinoid Modulation of Cell FunctionK05DA021696 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI MACKIE, KENNETH · 2007 to 2017
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA021696NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042943NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007274NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimulation of the postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 triggers retrograde signaling of endocannabinoids that activate presynaptic cannabinoid CB1 receptors on juxtaposing axon terminals. To better understand the synaptic structure that supports mGluR5 mediation of CB1 activation in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and basolateral amygdala (BLA), we examined electron microscopic dual immunolabeling of these receptors in the prelimbic PFC (prPFC) and BLA of adult male rats. CB1 immunoreactivity was detected in axon terminals that were typically large, complex, and contained dense-core and clear synaptic vesicles. Of terminals forming discernible synaptic specializations, 95% were symmetric inhibitory-type in the prPFC and 90% were inhibitory in the BLA. CB1-immunoreactive terminals frequently contacted dendrites containing mGluR5 adjacent to unlabeled terminals forming excitatory-type synapses. Because most CB1-containing terminals form inhibitory-type synapses, the unlabeled axon terminals forming asymmetric synapses are the likely source of the mGluR5 ligand glutamate. In the prPFC, serial section analysis revealed that GABAergic CB1-containing axon terminals targeted dendrites adjacent to glutamatergic axon terminals, often near dendritic bifurcations. These observations provide ultrastructural evidence that cortical CB1 receptors are strategically positioned for integration of synaptic signaling in response to stimulation of postsynaptic mGluR5 receptors and facilitation of heterosynaptic communication between multiple neurons.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsAxonsDendritesImmunohistochemistryMaleMicroscopy, ElectronPrefrontal CortexRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5SynapsesCnr1 protein, ratGrm5 protein, ratReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5electron microscopyendocannabinoidsglutamateheterosynaptic plasticityprelimbicRRID:AB_2295173RRID:RGD_10395233

Identifiers

PMID31008528
PMCPMC6722004
OpenAlexW2941018855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.