Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31008425›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2019

Coming in Warm: Qualitative Study and Concept Map to Cultivate Patient-centered Empathy in Emergency Care.

Katie E Pettit, Nicholas A Rattray, Hao Wang, Shanna Stuckey, D Mark Courtney, Anne M Messman, Jeffrey A Kline

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AEM education and training, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Using observation to better understand the healthcare context.Qualitative research in medicine & healthcare · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katie E PettitDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN.
Nicholas A RattrayVA HSR&D Center for Health Information and Communication Roudebush VA Medical Center and Regenstrief Institute, Inc. Indianapolis IN.
Hao WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine John Peter Smith Health Network Ft. Worth TX.
Shanna StuckeyCenter for Urban and Multicultural Education (CUME) School of Education at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN.
D Mark CourtneyDepartment of Emergency Medicine Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University Chicago IL.
Anne M MessmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit MI.
Jeffrey A KlineDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased empathy may improve patient perceptions and outcomes. No training tool has been derived to teach empathy to emergency care providers. Accordingly, we engaged patients to assist in creating a concept map to teach empathy to emergency care providers.

methodsWe recruited patients, patient caretakers and patient advocates with emergency department experience to participate in three separate focus groups (

resultsApproximately 90% of opinions and preferences fell within 15 themes, with five central themes: provider transparency, acknowledgment of patient's emotions, provider disposition, trust in physician, and listening. Participants also highlighted the need for authenticity, context, and individuality to enhance empathic communication. For empathy map content, patients offered example behaviors that promote perceptions of physician warmth, respect, physical touch, knowledge of medical history, explanation of tests, transparency, and treating patients as partners. The resulting concept map was named the "Empathy Circle."

conclusionsFocus group participants emphasized themes and tangible behaviors to improve empathy in emergency care. These were incorporated into the Empathy Circle, a novel concept map that can serve as the framework to teach empathy to emergency care providers.

Identifiers

PMID31008425
PMCPMC6457357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.