Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31008390›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2019

One year outcome of high-risk newborn infants discharged from the neonatal care unit of the National Maternal and Child Health Center in Cambodia.

Mari Honda, Rithy Som, Sody Seang, Rathavy Tung, Azusa Iwamoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mari HondaBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan.
Rithy SomNational Maternal and Child Health Center, #31A, St.47, Sras Chork, Daun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sody SeangNational Maternal and Child Health Center, #31A, St.47, Sras Chork, Daun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Rathavy TungNational Maternal and Child Health Center, #31A, St.47, Sras Chork, Daun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Azusa IwamotoBureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan.
National Center for Global Health and Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the National Maternal and Child Health Center in Cambodia, about 7,500 newborn infants are born every year. Around 10% of them are admitted to the neonatal care unit. After recovery from the acute phase that presented neonatal care unit admissions, they are discharged even if they are very low birth weight infants, but there is no official follow-up system available after discharge. This research aims to identify the prognosis of high-risk infants one year after discharge using regular telephone interviews, identifying the factors that may determine their prognosis.

methodsWhen a small and sick newborn infant was admitted to and discharged from the neonatal care unit, we collected health information from medical records. After discharge, we interviewed their caretakers by telephone when the infants were one, six, and 12 months (one year) old. We used structured questionnaires on feeding, history of illness, and development of growth and gross motor skills.

findingsBetween September 2014 and April 2015, 175 infants were discharged. At one year old, 111 (63%) had survived, 12 (6.9%) had died, and 52 (30%) were lost to follow-up. Nine cases died within one month of discharge. Our data suggested low birth weight may lead to re-hospitalization. Infants vaccinated less than twice at six months old were more likely to be re-hospitalized. According to results of our telephone interview, three infants showed psychomotor retardation at one year old. Among the 50 cases lost to follow-up, 26 (52%) of these patients were discharged without permission by doctors.

interpretationAfter one year, we noted that 63% of discharged infants survived, although 30% were lost to follow-up. There was a limitation of collecting more detailed data by telephone interview than questions about survival. The follow-up for high-risk newborn infants is an important challenge in Cambodia.

Indexed as

Pediatrics

Identifiers

PMID31008390
PMCPMC6458445
OpenAlexW2935955132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.