Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31008380›Full record

ReviewHeliyon2019

Urban green space cooling effect in cities.

Farshid Aram, Ester Higueras García, Ebrahim Solgi, Soran Mansournia

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heliyon, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
24.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 703 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Urban greenspace and dementia: Measures, mechanisms, and methodological guidance.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
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  13. Estimating the impact of blue-green infrastructure on household water demand.Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2025
    Article
  14. Urban Microclimates and Their Relationship with Social Isolation: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Farshid AramEscuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid-UPM, Madrid, 28040, Spain.
Ester Higueras GarcíaEscuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid-UPM, Madrid, 28040, Spain.
Ebrahim SolgiSchool of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Australia.
Soran MansourniaFaculty of Architecture and Urbanism, University of Art, Tehran, Iran.
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid · ESGriffith University · AUTehran University of Art · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urban green spaces are considered an appropriate way to reduce urban heat island effects and provide comfort to the nearby occupants. In addition to cooling the actual space, urban green spaces are also able to influence the surrounding area, and this phenomenon is called the urban green space cooling effect. The most important issues with regard to the cooling effects of urban green spaces are the intensity and density of the cooling, which can play a major role for urban designers and planners in dealing with urban heat island. This article reviews the latest studies that have examined the cooling effects of urban green spaces in recent years. Based on the method of evaluation of their samples, the studies are divided into three groups. The first category consists of research into a set of urban green spaces in one part of or in an entire city, mainly conducted through remote sensing and satellite maps. The second category investigates city parks or several urban parks with recognizable shapes and locations. In this section, information was mainly gathered by virtue of field observations. The third category relates to studies in which a part of urban space according to different scenarios of green space placement was modeled by simulation. The results of the present study illustrate that the highest cooling effect distance and cooling effect intensity are for large urban parks with an area of more than 10 ha; however, in addition to the area, the natural elements and qualities of the urban green spaces, as well as climate characteristics, highly inform the urban green space cooling effect.

Indexed as

EnergyEnvironmental science

Identifiers

PMID31008380
PMCPMC6458494
OpenAlexW2937127228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.