Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31008376›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases2017

Tuberculosis treatment and Smoking, Armenia, 2014-2016.

Dikran Raffi Balian, Karapet Davtyan, Andre Balian, Anna Grigoryan, Armen Hayrapetyan, Hayk Davtyan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Response to Correspondence: The impact of smoking on TB treatment outcomes includes recurrent TB.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dikran Raffi BalianTuberculosis Research and Prevention Center Non-Governmental Organization, 33/38 Charents Str., Nor Hachn, 2412, Armenia.
Karapet DavtyanTuberculosis Research and Prevention Center Non-Governmental Organization, 33/38 Charents Str., Nor Hachn, 2412, Armenia.
Andre BalianTuberculosis Research and Prevention Center Non-Governmental Organization, 33/38 Charents Str., Nor Hachn, 2412, Armenia.
Anna GrigoryanTuberculosis Research and Prevention Center Non-Governmental Organization, 33/38 Charents Str., Nor Hachn, 2412, Armenia.
Armen HayrapetyanNational Tuberculosis Control Center of Ministry of Health of Armenia, 10 Arzni Highway, Abovyan, 2201, Armenia.
Hayk DavtyanNational Tuberculosis Control Center of Ministry of Health of Armenia, 10 Arzni Highway, Abovyan, 2201, Armenia.
National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia · AM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTuberculosis and tobacco prove to be increasingly apparent world problems. Armenia is a developing country which is facing issues related to the high rates of tobacco consumption. Moreover, it is among the list of high multi-drug resistant (MDR) Tuberculosis TB burden countries. Treatment success rate in Armenia for sputum smear-positive cases never reached World Health Organization's (WHO) target of 85% in last 15 years. Data from different studies completed across the world suggests that there is an association between smoking and negative treatment outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective study was designed to investigate aforementioned associations between TB treatment outcomes and smoking status of TB patients. Data for the study were derived from the national data available in the electronic database of the Armenian National TB Center.

resultsBased on inclusion and exclusion criteria 992 TB patients registered in 2014 were enrolled in this study. All of them are were TB patients in which 387 were smokers and 605 were non-smokers. Notably, adjusted analysis showed that individuals who smoked during TB treatment had 1.61 higher odds of having unsuccessful TB treatment outcome. Additionally, consistent with the literature, statistically significant association was identified between TB treatment outcome and other well factors such as sputum smear status (OR = 2.24,

conclusionsThe smoking, HIV positive status, positive sputum smear microscopy test were identified as an important factors associated with the unsuccessful TB treatment outcome in Armenia. It highlights the necessity of having specific restrictions and campaign programs to reduce smoking rates among TB patients in order to improve current TB treatment and care services throughout Armenia.

Indexed as

SmokingTreatment outcomeTreatment successTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID31008376
PMCPMC6472547
OpenAlexW2606453150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.