Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31008306›Full record

ArticleEuropean stroke journal2017

European Stroke Organisation guidelines for the management of post-stroke seizures and epilepsy.

Martin Holtkamp, Ettore Beghi, Felix Benninger, Reetta Kälviäinen, Rodrigo Rocamora, Hanne Christensen, European Stroke Organisation

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European stroke journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. A systematic review and synthesis of global stroke guidelines on behalf of the World Stroke Organization.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2023
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Martin HoltkampEpilepsy-Center Berlin-Brandenburg, Department of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany.
Ettore BeghiIRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri", Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Milano, Italy.
Felix BenningerRabin Medical Center, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Beilinson Hospital, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Reetta KälviäinenKuopio Epilepsy Center/NeuroCenter, Kuopio University Hospital, and Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Rodrigo RocamoraEpilepsy Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
Hanne ChristensenDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg Hospital and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
European Stroke Organisation
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHospital Del Mar · ESKuopio University Hospital · FIMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITRabin Medical Center · ILUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing stroke, acute symptomatic seizures (manifestation within seven days) and epilepsy, i.e. occurrence of at least one unprovoked seizure (manifestation after more than seven days), are reported in 3-6% and up to 12% of patients, respectively. Incidence of acute symptomatic seizures is higher in intracranial haemorrhage (10-16%) than in ischaemic stroke (2-4%). Acute symptomatic seizures and unprovoked seizure may be associated with unfavourable functional outcome and increased mortality. In view of the clinical relevance, the European Stroke Organisation has issued evidence-based guidelines on the management of post-stroke seizures and epilepsy.

methodA writing committee of six clinicians and researchers from five European countries and Israel identified seven questions relating to prevention of (further) post-stroke seizures and epilepsy and to amelioration of functional outcome and prevention of mortality. Recommendations are based on findings in randomised controlled trials and observational studies using the grading of recommendations assessment, development and evaluation approach.

resultsIn the absence of adequately powered randomised controlled trials, evidence for all recommendations is very low. Based on findings in observational studies, some weak recommendations have been made. In most instances, we suggest not to administer antiepileptic drugs. Due to high incidence of seizure recurrence after one post-stroke unprovoked seizure, secondary antiepileptic drugs prophylaxis needs to be considered.

conclusionDue to very low evidence, these guidelines only give some weak recommendations on prevention of occurrence and recurrence of post-stroke acute symptomatic seizures and unprovoked seizure. Adequately powered randomised controlled trials are required to assess interventions for post-stroke seizure management.

Indexed as

Acute symptomatic seizureantiepileptic drugscerebral infarctionintracerebral/subarachnoid haemorrhageprimary/secondary prophylaxisunprovoked seizure

Identifiers

PMID31008306
PMCPMC6453212
OpenAlexW2606673017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.