Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31008279›Full record

ReviewEuropean stroke journal2016

The epidemiology of stroke in the Middle East.

Maya El-Hajj, Pascale Salameh, Samar Rachidi, Hassan Hosseini

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European stroke journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maya El-HajjLebanese University, Clinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hadath, Lebanon.
Pascale SalamehLebanese University, Clinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hadath, Lebanon.
Samar RachidiLebanese University, Clinical and Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hadath, Lebanon.
Hassan HosseiniUniversité Paris-Est, UMR 955, IMRM, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Créteil, France.
Lebanese University · LBInstitut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale · FRUniversité Paris-Est Créteil · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this paper is to review and synthesize data from different countries in the Middle East on stroke and its potential risk factors.

methodA systematic review of all published stroke articles in the Middle East between 1980 and May 2015 was conducted.

findingsSixty-four papers were included in the review. The incidence rate for all strokes ranged between 22.7 and 250 per 100,000 population per year. The prevalence rate for stroke ranged between 508 and 777 per 100,000 population. Among studies reporting gender differences, 75% reported a high male-to-female ratio among stroke patients. The mean age of stroke was within the sixth and the seventh decade. Ischemic stroke was the most reported type followed by intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Hypertension was the most reported risk factor followed by diabetes. The overall case-fatality rate within one month was 12-32%. DISCUSSION: During the last decades, there was an increase in stroke incidence and mortality rates in the Middle East. The Middle East faces low rates of self-awareness and control of noncommunicable diseases and also lacks knowledge for stroke risk factors, awareness, causes, and symptoms.

conclusionThere is an urgent need to develop more efficient and accurate methods to measure stroke in the Middle East. There is also a significant call to increase public awareness and implement interventions on stroke and its risk factors and symptoms to help people understand the negative impact of stroke on quality of life and potentially prevent this disease.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyMiddle Eaststroke/cerebrovascular diseasesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31008279
PMCPMC6453228
OpenAlexW2465756763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.