Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31008186›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

The Rat Medial Prefrontal Cortex Exhibits Flexible Neural Activity States during the Performance of an Odor Span Task.

Emanuela De Falco, Lei An, Ninglei Sun, Andrew J Roebuck, Quentin Greba, Christopher C Lapish, John G Howland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Projection-specific Routing of Odor Information in the Olfactory Cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Male and female impairments in odor span are observed in a rat model of PTSD.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emanuela De FalcoDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana 46202.
Lei AnDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E5, Canada.
Ninglei SunDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E5, Canada.
Andrew J RoebuckDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E5, Canada.
Quentin GrebaDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E5, Canada.
Christopher C LapishDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana 46202.
John G HowlandDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3326-7118
University of Saskatchewan · CAUniversity of Indianapolis · US

Funding

CRCNS: Alcohol modulation of dopamine-GABA dynamics in the ventral tegmental areaR01AA022821 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KUZNETSOV, ALEXEY S · 2013 to 2015
$539k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) activity is fundamental for working memory (WM), attention, and behavioral inhibition; however, a comprehensive understanding of the neural computations underlying these processes is still forthcoming. Toward this goal, neural recordings were obtained from the mPFC of awake, behaving rats performing an odor span task of WM capacity. Neural populations were observed to encode distinct task epochs and the transitions between epochs were accompanied by abrupt shifts in neural activity patterns. Putative pyramidal neuron activity increased earlier in the delay for sessions where rats achieved higher spans. Furthermore, increased putative interneuron activity was only observed at the termination of the delay thus indicating that local processing in inhibitory networks was a unique feature to initiate foraging. During foraging, changes in neural activity patterns associated with the approach to a novel odor, but not familiar odors, were robust. Collectively, these data suggest that distinct mPFC activity states underlie the delay, foraging, and reward epochs of the odor span task. Transitions between these states likely enables adaptive behavior in dynamic environments that place strong demands on the substrates of working memory.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalElectrophysiological PhenomenaInterneuronsMaleMemory, Short-TermOlfactory PerceptionPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformancePyramidal CellsRatsRats, Long-Evanselectrophysiologymultivariate statisticsodorprefrontal cortexpyramidal neuronworking memory

Identifiers

PMID31008186
PMCPMC6472939
OpenAlexW2898129662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.