Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31007956›Full record

ArticleRehabilitation research and practice2019

Screening and Early Identification of Spinal Deformities and Posture in 311 Children: Results from 16 Districts in Slovakia.

Róbert Rusnák, Marina Kolarová, Ivana Aštaryová, Peter Kutiš

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rehabilitation research and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Posture Status Differences Between Preschool Boys and Girls.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Classification System of the Sagittal Integral Morphotype in Children from the ISQUIOS Programme (Spain).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Róbert RusnákCentral Military Hospital in Ružomberok, Neurosurgery Clinic, Slovakia.
Marina KolarováCatholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Health, Department of Physiotherapy, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0003-2930-6719
Ivana AštaryováCatholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Health, Department of Physiotherapy, Slovakia.
Peter KutišCatholic University in Ružomberok, Faculty of Health, Department of Physiotherapy, Slovakia.
Catholic University in Ruzomberok · SKÚstredná Vojenská Nemocnica Ružomberok · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn our study, we wanted to identify the number of existing deformities of the spine and posture in primary schoolers.

methodsThe sample consisted of 311 healthy pupils aged 6-7. We used Klein, Thomas, and Mayer method to evaluate the posture. The spine curvature was evaluated by plumb line. Muscle imbalance was evaluated by standardized manual tests by Professor Janda. The results were evaluated by the basic population abundance and the use of the ANOVA program. We determined the level of statistical significance at p = 0.05.

resultsThe statistically significant occurrence of poor posture was found. Poor posture occurred in more than 50% of the pupils studied. Spine deformities in the sagittal plane have exceeded 30% (C = 37.94212%; Th = 32.15434%; L = 30.22508%). In the frontal plane deformities were present in 13.18328% of pupils. Spinae and postural disorders were accompanied by the muscle imbalance (muscle stiffness and weakness).

conclusionScreening is a well-founded technique for the early detection of spinae and posture disorders. Based on the results of screening, professionals can take preventive measures. As in our research prevalence of spine deformities and poor posture in children was high, we recommend regular screening in clinical practice.

Identifiers

PMID31007956
PMCPMC6441526
OpenAlexW2921027782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.