Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31007767›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic medicine

Asthma control and predictive factors among adults in Saudi Arabia: Results from the Epidemiological Study on the Management of Asthma in Asthmatic Middle East Adult Population study.

Hamdan Al-Jahdali, Siraj Wali, Gamal Salem, Fahad Al-Hameed, Abdullah Almotair, Mohammed Zeitouni, Hassan Aref, Rufai Nadama, Mohammed M Algethami, Ahmed Al Ghamdy and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of thoracic medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Overprescription of short-acting βThe clinical respiratory journal · 2022
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  15. When is asthma not guilty?International journal of pediatrics & adolescent medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Hamdan Al-JahdaliMcGill University, Québec, Canada.
Siraj WaliDepartment of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, KSA.
Gamal SalemKing Abdulaziz Airbase Hospital, Dharan, KSA.
Fahad Al-HameedDepartment of ICU and Pulmonary, College of Medicine, King Saud ben Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, KSA.
Abdullah AlmotairPulmonary Division, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, KSA.
Mohammed ZeitouniPulmonary Division, King Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, KSA.
Hassan ArefPulmonary Division, Suliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah, KSA.
Rufai NadamaPulmonary Division, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, KSA.
Mohammed M AlgethamiAlhada Military Hospital, Taif, KSA.
Ahmed Al GhamdyKind Abdulaziz General Hospital, Jeddah, KSA.
Tarek DihanKing Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, KSA.
King Abdulaziz Hospital · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SACairo University · EGKing Abdulaziz University · SAKing Fahad Specialist Hospital · SAKing Fahd Medical City · SAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAKing Khalid University Hospital · SAMilitary Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAsthma control is suboptimal in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA).

aimsThe aim of this study is to assess the level of asthma control in Saudi patients as per the Global Initiative for Asthma 2012 classification and explore its potential predictive factors. SETTINGS AND

designEpidemiological Study on the Management of Asthma in Asthmatic Middle East Adult Population (ESMAA) is a multicentric, descriptive, epidemiological study assessing asthma management in the MENA region. In this article, we report the results of patients from Saudi Arabia included in the ESMAA study.

methodsAdult patients diagnosed with asthma at least 1 year before study entry were considered for inclusion. Asthma control level and its predictive factors were explored. Treatment adherence and quality of life (QoL) were assessed by MMAS-4 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Descriptive statistics were done considering two-sided 95% confidence intervals. Logistic regression was used to explore the potential predictive factors of asthma control. All statistical tests were two-sided, and

resultsData of 1009 patients from Saudi Arabia were analyzed. Less than one-third of patients (30.1%) were found to have controlled asthma with significantly higher QoL. High level of asthma control was reported among male patients and those with high educational level, while age, body mass index, and adherence to treatment were found to have no effect on asthma control.

conclusionsAsthma control remains suboptimal among Saudi population. This needs huge efforts to achieve acceptable levels of control and better QoL for asthma patients. Further studies are still needed in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East region.

Indexed as

Asthmaasthma control testEpidemiological Study on the Management of Asthma in Asthmatic Middle East Adult PopulationGlobal Initiative for AsthmaMiddle East and North AfricaMMAS-4© questionnaireSaudi ArabiaShort Form-8 Health Survey quality of life

Identifiers

PMID31007767
PMCPMC6467022
OpenAlexW2931541681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.