Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31006907›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroscience research2022

Neuroimaging in alcohol use disorder: From mouse to man.

Michael Fritz, Anna M Klawonn, Natalie M Zahr

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroscience research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael FritzDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Anna M KlawonnDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Natalie M ZahrDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0002-3346-4894
Stanford University · USSRI International · US

Funding

Neuroimaging of Alcohol-Induced Neuroadaptation: Translation From Animals to HumansU01AA013521 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 2001 to 2021
$15.2M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1985 to 2025
$13.0M
CEREBELLAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1996 to 2025
$8.3M
Cerebellar Structure and Function in AlcoholismR37AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2010 to 2019
$5.4M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR37AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF · 1996 to 2005
$4.4M
Translational Studies of Brain Circuitry Disrupted by AlcoholismK05AA017168 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2008 to 2017
$2.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017168NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article provides an overview of recent advances in understanding the effects of alcohol use disorders (AUD) on the brain from the perspective of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) research in preclinical models and clinical studies. As a noninvasive investigational tool permitting assessment of morphological, metabolic, and hemodynamic changes over time, MRI offers insight into the dynamic course of alcoholism beginning with initial exposure through periods of binge drinking and escalation, sobriety, and relapse and has been useful in differential diagnosis of neurological diseases associated with AUD. Structural MRI has revealed acute and chronic effects of alcohol on both white and gray matter volumes. MR Spectroscopy, able to quantify brain metabolites in vivo, has shed light on biochemical alterations associated with alcoholism. Diffusion tensor imaging permits microstructural characterization of white matter fiber tracts. Functional MRI has allowed for elucidation of hemodynamic responses at rest and during task engagement. Positron emission tomography, a non-MRI imaging tool, has led to a deeper understanding of alcohol-induced receptor and neurotransmitter changes during various stages of drinking and abstinence. Together, such in vivo imaging tools have expanded our understanding of the dynamic course of alcoholism including evidence for regional specificity of the effects of AUD, hints at mechanisms underlying the shift from casual to compulsive use of alcohol, and profound recovery with sustained abstinence.

Indexed as

AlcoholismWhite MatterBrainDiffusion Tensor ImagingEthanolHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingEthanolalcohol dependencealcoholismalcohol use disorderanimal modelsdiffusion tensor imagingfunctional magnetic resonance imagingmagnetic resonance imagingmagnetic resonance spectroscopypositron emission tomographypreclinical models

Identifiers

PMID31006907
PMCPMC6810809
OpenAlexW2940897545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.