Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31006591›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2019

Pyruvate-Carboxylase-Mediated Anaplerosis Promotes Antioxidant Capacity by Sustaining TCA Cycle and Redox Metabolism in Liver.

David A Cappel, Stanisław Deja, João A G Duarte, Blanka Kucejova, Melissa Iñigo, Justin A Fletcher, Xiaorong Fu, Eric D Berglund, Tiemin Liu, Joel K Elmquist and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 237 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Loss of TCA cycle turning promotes stem cell function.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  16. Hyperpolarized [U-ACS chemical biology · 2026
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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David A CappelCenter for Human Nutrition, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Stanisław DejaCenter for Human Nutrition, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
João A G DuarteAdvanced Imaging Research Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Blanka KucejovaCenter for Human Nutrition, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Melissa IñigoCenter for Human Nutrition, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Justin A FletcherCenter for Human Nutrition, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Xiaorong FuCenter for Human Nutrition, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Eric D BerglundCenter for Hypothalamic Research, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Advanced Imaging Research Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Tiemin LiuSate Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai 200438, China.
Joel K ElmquistCenter for Hypothalamic Research, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Suntrea HammerDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Prashant MishraChildren's Medical Center Research Institute, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jeffrey D BrowningDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Shawn C BurgessCenter for Human Nutrition, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Pharmacology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: shawn.burgess@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering

Funding

TR&D 3: Imaging Carbohydrate MetabolismP41EB015908 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KHEMTONG, CHALERMCHAI · 2012 to 2021
$10.9M
Factors controlling metabolic flux in the liver - Supplement RevisionR01DK078184 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Shawn C Burgess · 2008 to 2026
$6.8M
Energy Sensors and the Regulation of the TCA Cycle in the LiverF32DK107124 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI FLETCHER, JUSTIN · 2016 to 2018
$173k
Anaplerotic and Oxidative Regulation of Hepatic Gluconeogenesis In VivoF32DK105741 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CAPPEL, DAVID ANDREW · 2015 to 2017
$168k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015908NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK105741NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK107124NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatic TCA cycle supports oxidative and biosynthetic metabolism. This dual responsibility requires anaplerotic pathways, such as pyruvate carboxylase (PC), to generate TCA cycle intermediates necessary for biosynthesis without disrupting oxidative metabolism. Liver-specific PC knockout (LPCKO) mice were created to test the role of anaplerotic flux in liver metabolism. LPCKO mice have impaired hepatic anaplerosis, diminution of TCA cycle intermediates, suppressed gluconeogenesis, reduced TCA cycle flux, and a compensatory increase in ketogenesis and renal gluconeogenesis. Loss of PC depleted aspartate and compromised urea cycle function, causing elevated urea cycle intermediates and hyperammonemia. Loss of PC prevented diet-induced hyperglycemia and insulin resistance but depleted NADPH and glutathione, which exacerbated oxidative stress and correlated with elevated liver inflammation. Thus, despite catalyzing the synthesis of intermediates also produced by other anaplerotic pathways, PC is specifically necessary for maintaining oxidation, biosynthesis, and pathways distal to the TCA cycle, such as antioxidant defenses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCell RespirationCitric Acid CycleGluconeogenesisHepatitisHyperglycemiaLiverMaleMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondria, LiverOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressAntioxidantsPyruvate Carboxylaseanaplerosisgluconeogenesishigh-fat dietliver physiologymetabolic fluxoxidative stresspyruvate carboxylaseTCA cycleurea cycle

Identifiers

PMID31006591
PMCPMC6585968
OpenAlexW2939175683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.