Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31006095›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2019

Effects of pomegranate aril juice and its punicalagin on some key regulators of insulin resistance and oxidative liver injury in streptozotocin-nicotinamide type 2 diabetic rats.

Nadia M El-Beih, Gamal Ramadan, Enas A El-Husseiny, Aya M Hussein

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Impact ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Effect ofPharmaceutical biology · 2021
    Article
  9. Therapeutic Potential of Pomegranate in Metabolic Disorders.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Comparative Antidiabetic Activity of Aqueous, Ethanol, and Methanol Leaf Extracts ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadia M El-BeihZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Khalifa El-Maamon St, Abbasiya Sq, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
Gamal RamadanZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Khalifa El-Maamon St, Abbasiya Sq, Cairo, 11566, Egypt. gamal_ramadan@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3357-0216
Enas A El-HusseinyZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Khalifa El-Maamon St, Abbasiya Sq, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
Aya M HusseinZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Khalifa El-Maamon St, Abbasiya Sq, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
Ain Shams University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nowadays, medicinal plants have been widely used everywhere to provide essential care for many disorders including diabetes. Recent reports assumed that the antidiabetic activities of pomegranate aril juice (PAJ) may be ascribed to its punicalagin (PCG). Therefore, the present study evaluated and compared the antidiabetic activities of PAJ and its PCG, and monitored some mechanisms of their actions in streptozotocin-nicotinamide (STZ-NA) type 2 diabetic rats. STZ-NA diabetic rats were given, orally/daily, PAJ (100 or 300 mg/kg body weight, containing 2.6 and 7.8 mg of PCG/kg body weight, respectively), pure PCG (2.6 or 7.8 mg/kg body weight), or distilled water (vehicle) for 6 weeks. PAJ (especially at the high dose) alleviated significantly (P < 0.05-0.001) most signs of type 2 diabetes including body-weight loss, insulin resistance (IR) and hyperglycemia through decreasing serum tumor necrosis factor-α concentration and the expression of hepatic c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and increasing the skeletal muscle weight and the expression of hepatic insulin receptor substrate-1 in STZ-NA diabetic rats. Also, it decreased significantly (P < 0.001) the oxidative liver injury in STZ-NA diabetic rats through decreasing the hepatic lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide production, and improving the hepatic antioxidant defense system. Although the low dose of PCG induced some modulation in STZ-NA diabetic rats, the high dose of PCG did not show any valuable antidiabetic activity, but induced many side effects. In conclusion, PAJ was safer and more effective than pure PCG in alleviating IR and oxidative liver injury in STZ-NA diabetic rats.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAnimalsAntioxidantsBlood GlucoseBody WeightDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hydrolyzable TanninsHyperglycemiaInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLipid PeroxidationLiverMaleMuscle, SkeletalNiacinamideNitric OxideAntioxidantsBlood GlucoseHydrolyzable TanninsInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNiacinamideNitric OxidepunicalaginStreptozocinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaHepatic antioxidantsInsulin sensitivityIRS1/JNK expressionPomegranateTNF-αType 2 diabetic rat

Identifiers

PMID31006095
OpenAlexW2937930785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.