Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31006085›Full record

ReviewDrug safety2019

Pharmacovigilance Systems in Arab Countries: Overview of 22 Arab Countries.

Thamir M Alshammari, Neslihan Mendi, Khalidah A Alenzi, Yazed Alsowaida

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drug safety, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Spontaneous adverse drug reaction reporting: potential facilitators perceived by community pharmacists in Egypt - a cross-sectional study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thamir M AlshammariCollege of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Hail, P.O. Box 6166, Hail, 81442, Saudi Arabia. Thamer.alshammary@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5630-2468
Neslihan MendiPharmacovigilance Department, Boehringer-Ingelheim Middle East and North Africa FZ-LLC, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Khalidah A AlenziRegional Drug Information Center, Ministry of Health, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Yazed AlsowaidaCollege of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Hail, P.O. Box 6166, Hail, 81442, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SAMinistry of Health · SAUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacovigilance has received much attention in Arab countries recently due to the development of new regulations. However, there are differences in the progression of pharmacovigilance systems by regulatory agencies in these countries because only some are able to meet the requirements for conducting pharmacovigilance activities. Only 45% of Arab countries are official members of the World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring. Countries such as Morocco, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan are considered to be advanced pharmacovigilance countries, whereas other countries such as Libya, Yemen, and Palestine remain in the very early stages of implementing and developing pharmacovigilance systems. Countries such as Somalia, Djibouti, Mauritania, and Comoros Island have no pharmacovigilance system or culture. Asian Arab countries have some advantages over those in Africa because 50% of them are a part of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), meaning that most of them can utilize similar approaches for the application of the majority of activities related to the healthcare system, including pharmacovigilance. Thus, participating in the GCC enables increased connections among these countries. However, one of the strengths in Africa is that Morocco is partnering with the WHO through the WHO Collaborating Center to enhance and strengthen pharmacovigilance across the Eastern Mediterranean Region and the Francophone and Arab countries. This partnership could have a role in enhancing the pharmacovigilance culture among African Arab countries. This review provides a general overview of the current situation regarding regulatory agencies related to pharmacovigilance in Arab countries.

Indexed as

PharmacovigilanceDeveloping CountriesDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansMiddle EastPopulation Surveillance

Identifiers

PMID31006085
OpenAlexW2938344795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.