Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31006012›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of epidemiology2019

Preterm birth and risk of sleep-disordered breathing from childhood into mid-adulthood.

Casey Crump, Danielle Friberg, Xinjun Li, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Preterm birth and mortality in adulthood: a systematic review.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2020
    Pooled it
  5. Bibliometric analysis of reviews of outcomes for adults with a complex perinatal history.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sleep-disordered breathing in a multiethnic cohort of preterm adolescents and adults: assessment of neonatal and subsequent risk factors.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Maternal early pregnancy body mass index and risk of sleep apnea in the offspring.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Sleep and 24-hour rhythm characteristics in preschool children born very preterm and full term.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Casey CrumpDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, New York, NY, USA.
Danielle FribergDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Xinjun LiCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Jan SundquistDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, New York, NY, USA.
Kristina SundquistDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, New York, NY, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USLund University · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

Preterm birth and long-term risk of cardiovascular disease in mothers and offspringR01HL139536 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CRUMP, CASEY, SUNDQUIST, KRISTINA · 2018 to 2025
$5.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreterm birth (gestational age <37 weeks) has previously been associated with cardiometabolic and neuropsychiatric disorders into adulthood, but has seldom been examined in relation to sleep disorders. We conducted the first population-based study of preterm birth in relation to sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) from childhood into mid-adulthood.

methodsA national cohort study was conducted of all 4 186 615 singleton live births in Sweden during 1973-2014, who were followed for SDB ascertained from nationwide inpatient and outpatient diagnoses through 2015 (maximum age 43 years). Cox regression was used to examine gestational age at birth in relation to SDB while adjusting for other perinatal and maternal factors, and co-sibling analyses assessed for potential confounding by unmeasured shared familial factors.

resultsThere were 171 100 (4.1%) persons diagnosed with SDB in 86.0 million person-years of follow-up. Preterm birth was associated with increased risk of SDB from childhood into mid-adulthood, relative to full-term birth (39-41 weeks) [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), ages 0-43 years: 1.43; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.40, 1.46; P <0.001; ages 30-43 years: 1.40; 95% CI, 1.34, 1.47; P <0.001]. Persons born extremely preterm (<28 weeks) had more than 2-fold risks (aHR, ages 0-43 years: 2.63; 95% CI, 2.41, 2.87; P <0.001; ages 30-43 years: 2.22; 95% CI, 1.64, 3.01; P <0.001). These associations affected both males and females, but accounted for more SDB cases among males (additive interaction, P = 0.003). Co-sibling analyses suggested that these findings were only partly due to shared genetic or environmental factors in families.

conclusionsPreterm-born children and adults need long-term follow-up for anticipatory screening and potential treatment of SDB.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyPremature BirthProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSiblingsPremature birthsleepsleep apnoea syndromes

Identifiers

PMID31006012
PMCPMC6929528
OpenAlexW2935805862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.