Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31005657›Full record

ArticleUrology2019

Pediatric Urinary Stone Disease in the United States: The Urologic Diseases in America Project.

Julia B Ward, Lydia Feinstein, Casey Pierce, John Lim, Kevin C Abbott, Tamara Bavendam, Ziya Kirkali, Brian R Matlaga, NIDDK Urologic Diseases in America Project

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Total flavonoids ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. [Stones in the lower pole and their treatment].Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Impact of diet on renal stone formation.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julia B WardSocial and Scientific Systems, Durham, NC; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Lydia FeinsteinSocial and Scientific Systems, Durham, NC; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. Electronic address: lfeinstein@s-3.com.
Casey PierceSocial and Scientific Systems, Durham, NC.
John LimSocial and Scientific Systems, Durham, NC.
Kevin C AbbottNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Tamara BavendamNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Ziya KirkaliNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Brian R MatlagaJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
NIDDK Urologic Diseases in America Project

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 ES999999NIDDK NIH HHS HHSN276201500204U
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the recent epidemiology of pediatric urinary stone disease (USD) in the United States.

methodsWe utilized the 2004-2016 Optum

resultsThe 2005-2016 USD rate was 59.5 cases per 100,000 person-years. The annual rate rose gradually from 2005 to a peak of 65.2 cases per 100,000 person-years in 2011. The USD rate increased with increasing age, and was highest among females compared to males, non-Hispanic Whites compared to other race/ethnic groups, and those residing in the South compared to other geographic regions. The overall 2005-2016 rate in the 120 days following a USD episode was 1.9 for ambulatory visits, 0.24 for surgical procedures, and 1.1 for imaging procedures. Ureteroscopy was the most common surgical procedure and CT scan was the most common imaging procedures, although ultrasound utilization increased over time. Medications were filled in 46.9% of cases, and use was lowest among males (43.1%), Asians (34.8%), and in the Northeast (34.3%). Opiate agonists were the most prevalent prescription (39.9%).

conclusionOur study provides one of the most comprehensive examinations of pediatric USD to date, demonstrating shifting rates and treatment patterns over time, as well as differences by age, gender, race/ethnicity, and geographic region.

Indexed as

EthnicityAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesUrinary CalculiUrologic Diseases

Identifiers

PMID31005657
PMCPMC6988134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.