Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31005575›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2019

Autoconnectivity: A new perspective on human brain function.

Mohammad R Arbabshirani, Adrian Preda, Jatin G Vaidya, Steven G Potkin, Godfrey Pearlson, James Voyvodic, Daniel Mathalon, Theo van Erp, Andrew Michael, Kent A Kiehl and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Temporal and Spatial Scales of Human Resting-State Cortical Activity across the Lifespan.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad R ArbabshiraniThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM, USA. Electronic address: marbabshirani@mrn.org.
Adrian PredaDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Jatin G VaidyaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, IA, USA.
Steven G PotkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Godfrey PearlsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, CT, USA.
James VoyvodicBrain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Daniel MathalonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Theo van ErpDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Andrew MichaelDuke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Kent A KiehlThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Jessica A TurnerDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Vince D CalhounThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM, USA; Department of ECE, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Mind Research Network · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USDuke University · USGeorgia State University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Iowa · USYale University · US

Funding

FUNCTION BIRNU24RR021992 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI POTKIN, STEVEN G · 2006 to 2010
$25.0M
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Treatment of Auditory Verbal HalluciP20GM103472 · NIGMS · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI ABBOTT, CHRISTOPHER C · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
Multi-group semi-blind ICA of fMRIR01EB000840 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2003 to 2011
$3.2M
Unified multivariate data-driven solutions for static and dynamic brain connectivityR01EB020407 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI ADALI, TULAY, CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2015 to 2018
$2.7M
NCRR NIH HHS U24 RR021992NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000840NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB020407NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutocorrelation (AC) in fMRI time-series is a well-known phenomenon, typically attributed to colored noise and therefore removed from the data. We hypothesize that AC reflects systematic and meaningful signal fluctuations that may be tied to neural activity and provide evidence to support this hypothesis. NEW

methodEach fMRI time-series is modeled as an autoregressive process from which the autocorrelation is quantified. Then, autocorrelation during resting-state fMRI and auditory oddball (AOD) task in schizophrenia and healthy volunteers is examined.

resultsDuring resting-state, AC was higher in the visual cortex while during AOD task, frontal part of the brain exhibited higher AC in both groups. AC values were significantly lower in specific brain regions in schizophrenia patients (such as thalamus during resting-state) compared to healthy controls in two independent datasets. Moreover, AC values had significant negative correlation with patients' symptoms. AC differences discriminated patients from healthy controls with high accuracy (resting-state). COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsContrary to most prior works, the results suggest AC shows meaningful patterns that are discriminative between patients and controls. Our results are in line with recent works attributing autocorrelation to feedback loop of brain's regulatory circuit.

conclusionsAutoconnectivity is cognitive state dependent (resting-state vs. task) and mental state dependent (healthy vs. schizophrenia). The concept of autoconnectivity resembles a recurrent neural network and provides a new perspective of functional integration in the brain. These findings may have important implications for understanding of brain function in health and disease as well as for analysis of fMRI time-series.

Indexed as

AdultBrainConnectomeCorrelation of DataDatasets as TopicHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingSchizophreniaAutoconnectivityAutocorrelationFunctional connectivityFunctional MRIResting-stateSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID31005575
PMCPMC13187698
OpenAlexW2936348839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.