Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31004982›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2019

Socioeconomic hardship and delayed reward discounting: Associations with working memory and emotional reactivity.

Assaf Oshri, Emily Hallowell, Sihong Liu, James MacKillop, Adriana Galvan, Steven M Kogan, Lawrence H Sweet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Health Implications of Colorism: A Narrative Review of the Literature.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Working memory related brain-behavior associations in the context of socioeconomic and psychosocial deprivation.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Striatal and Behavioral Responses to Reward Vary by Socioeconomic Status in Adolescents.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  19. Developmental deviation in delay discounting as a transdiagnostic indicator of risk for child psychopathology.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Assaf OshriDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, The Youth Development Institute, University of Georgia, 123 Dawson Hall, 305 Sanford Dr., Athens, GA, 30602, Greece. Electronic address: oshri@uga.edu.
Emily HallowellDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, 125 Baldwin Street, Athens, GA, 30602, Greece.
Sihong LiuDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, The Youth Development Institute, University of Georgia, 123 Dawson Hall, 305 Sanford Dr., Athens, GA, 30602, Greece.
James MacKillopPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, McMaster University/St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, 100 West 5th, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3K7, Canada.
Adriana GalvanDepartment of Psychology, University of California in Los Angeles Los Angeles, 1285 Franz Hall, Box 951563, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States.
Steven M KoganDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, The Youth Development Institute, University of Georgia, 123 Dawson Hall, 305 Sanford Dr., Athens, GA, 30602, Greece.
Lawrence H SweetDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, 125 Baldwin Street, Athens, GA, 30602, Greece.

Funding

Vulnerability to Drug Use & HIV: Advancing Prevention for Rural African AmericansP30DA027827 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BRODY, GENE H. · 2009 to 2018
$10.2M
HIV-Related Behavior among Rural African American, Young Adult MenR01DA029488 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI KOGAN, STEVEN M · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
The influence of community and family protective processes on neurocognitive systems associated with early-onset drug use: An investigation of rural southern youthK01DA045219 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI OSHRI, ASSAF · 2018 to 2022
$889k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA045219NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA027827NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolonged exposure to socioeconomic hardship (SH) is associated with greater delayed reward discounting (DRD), a form of impulsive decision-making that reflects a reduced capacity to delay gratification and a significant correlate of diverse risk behaviors, but the neurobehavioral mechanisms linking SH and DRD are unknown. An emerging hypothesis suggests that cognitive and affective stress associated with poverty may tax neurocognitive functions, such as working memory (WM), and lead to impulsive DRD. Furthermore, research suggests that emotional reactivity (ER) is an important dispositional factor to consider in the link between executive functions and DRD. Thus, we longitudinally examined the indirect effect of SH on impulsive DRD via a network of brain regions associated with WM function in a sample of young adults, and whether that link was moderated by ER. Participants were 119 rural African Americans (aged 19-24 years) assessed behaviorally on four occasions, with fMRI at the last time point. Results showed that, among emerging adults with higher ER, SH severity was predictive of increased DRD via reduced response in brain regions activated during an n-back WM task. These findings reveal both the cognitive and affective mechanisms that underlie the relationship between SH and DRD.

Indexed as

RewardAdultDecision MakingEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultDecision-makingDelayed reward discountingEarly life stressEmotional reactivityPovertySocioeconomic hardshipWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID31004982
PMCPMC6546101

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.