Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31004481›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2019

Intraflagellar transport protein 74 is essential for spermatogenesis and male fertility in mice†.

Lin Shi, Ting Zhou, Qian Huang, Shiyang Zhang, Wei Li, Ling Zhang, Rex A Hess, Gregory J Pazour, Zhibing Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Male infertility.Systems biology in reproductive medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. ARL13B-Cerulean rescuesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Intraflagellar Transport (IFT) and Sperm Formation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lin ShiSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ting ZhouSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Qian HuangSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shiyang ZhangSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Ling ZhangSchool of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Rex A HessDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Gregory J PazourProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Zhibing ZhangDepartment of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Wayne State University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USWuhan University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

Intraflagellar Transport Proteins in MiceR01GM060992 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Gregory J Pazour · 2001 to 2026
$10.3M
Dissection of the Structural Basis of MEIG1 in Assembling Sperm FlagellaR01HD076257 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, ZHIBING · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
The Role of Transcription Factor S-SOX5 in Male Fertility and Sperm Flagella FormationR03HD090306 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, ZHIBING · 2017 to 2018
$145k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076257NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD090306NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intraflagellar transport protein 74 (IFT74) is a component of the core intraflagellar transport complex, a bidirectional movement of large particles along the axoneme microtubules for cilia formation. In this study, we investigated its role in sperm flagella formation and discovered that mice deficiency in Ift74 gene in male germ cells were infertile with low sperm count and immotile sperm. The few developed spermatozoa displayed misshaped heads and short tails. Transmission electron microscopy revealed abnormal flagellar axonemes in the seminiferous tubules where sperm are made. Clusters of unassembled microtubules were present in the spermatids. Testicular expression levels of IFT27, IFT57, IFT81, IFT88, and IFT140 proteins were significantly reduced in the conditional Ift74 mutant mice, with the exception of IFT20 and IFT25. The levels of outer dense fiber 2 and sperm-associated antigen 16L proteins were also not changed. However, the processed A-Kinase anchor protein, a major component of the fibrous sheath, a unique structure of sperm tail, was significantly reduced. Our study demonstrates that IFT74 is essential for mouse sperm formation, probably through assembly of the core axoneme and fibrous sheath, and suggests that IFT74 may be a potential genetic factor affecting male reproduction in man.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytoskeletal ProteinsFemaleFertilityInfertility, MaleMaleMiceMice, KnockoutSemen AnalysisSpermatogenesisSperm CountSperm MotilityCytoskeletal ProteinsIFT74 protein, mouseintraflagellar transport protein 74male fertilitymicrotubulesspermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID31004481
PMCPMC6614581
OpenAlexW2937166818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.