Observational studyNeurology2019
MRI predicts intracranial hemorrhage in patients who receive long-term oral anticoagulation.
Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph
Observational study in Neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT02238470 (Intracerebral Hemorrhage Due to Oral Anticoagulants in the Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Intracerebral Hemorrhage Due to Oral Anticoagulants in the Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke: Prediction of the Risk by the Detection of Leukoaraiosis and Microbleeding With Magnetic Resonance
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease Markers on Magnetic Resonance Imaging as Predictors of Recurrent Vascular Events and Death in Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Pooled it
- Risk Factors for Anticoagulant-Associated Intracranial Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Neurocritical care · 2023Pooled it
- Use of anticoagulant therapy and cerebral microbleeds: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2021Pooled it
- Cerebral microbleeds and stroke risk after ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from cohort studies.The Lancet. Neurology · 2019Pooled it
- Principles of reversal of anticoagulation in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage related to oral anticoagulants.European stroke journal · 2025Review
- Left atrial appendage closure for patients with atrial fibrillation at high intracranial haemorrhagic risk.Stroke and vascular neurology · 2025Article
- Review
- Risk of intracranial hemorrhage in patients using anticoagulant therapy for atrial fibrillation after cerebral microbleeds combined with acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Review
- Update of Anticoagulation Use in Cardioembolic Stroke With a Special Reference to Endovascular Treatment.Journal of stroke · 2024Review
- Editorial: minor stroke is not minor.Stroke and vascular neurology · 2023Article
- Evaluating the Potential Pathology and Short-Term Outcomes of Cryptogenic Stroke Using the Etiological Classification System.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2023Observational
- Stroke Risk and Antithrombotic Treatment During Follow-up of Patients With Ischemic Stroke and Cortical Superficial Siderosis.Neurology · 2023Article
- Global Cortical Atrophy Is Associated with an Unfavorable Outcome in Stroke Patients on Oral Anticoagulation.Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Observational
- Cerebral small vessel disease and intracranial bleeding risk: Prognostic and practical significance.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2023Review
- Neuroimaging cerebrovascular biomarkers in Parkinson's disease.The neuroradiology journal · 2022Article
- Research progress in atrial fibrillation with cerebral small vessel disease.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022Article
- Impact of type of oral anticoagulants in patients with cerebral microbleeds after atrial fibrillation-related ischemic stroke or TIA: Results of the NOACISP-LONGTERM registry.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Risk factors analysis according to regional distribution of white matter hyperintensities in a stroke cohort.European radiology · 2022Observational
- Editorial: Small vessel disease: From diagnosis to organized management pathways.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Can CHAFrontiers in neurology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
39 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Joan Martí-FàbregasFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. jmarti@santpau.cat.ORCID 0000-0001-9229-8649
Santiago Medrano-MartorellFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Elisa MerinoFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Luis Prats-SánchezFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Rebeca MarínFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Raquel Delgado-MederosFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Alejandro Martínez-DomeñoFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Pol Camps-RenomFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Elena Jiménez-XarriéFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Mariluisa ZeddeFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Manuel Gómez-ChocoFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Lidia LaraFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Amèlia BoixFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Ana CallejaFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1538-3847
Ana María De Arce-BordaFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Yolanda BravoFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Blanca FuentesFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
María Hernández-PérezFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
David CánovasFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Laura LlullFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Beatriz ZandioFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Marimar FreijoFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Ignacio Casado-NaranjoFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Jordi SanahujaFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Dolores CochoFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Jerzy KrupinskiFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Ana Rodríguez-CampelloFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Ernest PalomerasFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Alicia De FelipeFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Marta SerranoFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Elena Zapata-ArriazaFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Josep Zaragoza-BrunetFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Inmaculada Díaz-MarotoFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Jessica Fernández-DomínguezFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Aida LagoFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
José MaestreFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Manuel Rodríguez-YáñezFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Ignasi GichFrom the Department of Neurology (J.M.-F., L.P.-S., R.M., R.D.-M., A.M.-D., P.C.-R., E.J.-X.) and Epidemiology (I.G.), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona; Departments of Radiology (S.M.-M.) and Neurology (A.R.-C.), Hospital del Mar-Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona; Unitat RM IDI (E.M.) and Department of Neurosciences (M.H.-P.), Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona; Department of Neurology (M.Z.), Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.G.-C.), Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Spain; Department of Neurology (L. Lara), Hospital de León; Department of Neurology (A.B.), Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca; Department of Neurology (A.C.), Hospital de Valladolid; Department of Neurology (A.M.D.A.-B.), Hospital de Donostia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Hospital de Burgos; Department of Neurology (B.F.), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación IdiPaz, Madrid; Department of Neurology (D. Cánovas), Hospital Parc Taulí, Sabadell; Department of Neurology (L. Llull), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona; Department of Neurology (B.Z.), Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona; Department of Neurology (M.F.), Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao; Department of Neurology (I.C.-N.), Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida; Department of Neurology (D. Cocho), Hospital de Granollers; Department of Neurology (J.K.), F.Ass. Mutua Terrassa; Department of Neurology (E.P.), Hospital de Mataró; Department of Neurology (A.D.F.), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid; Department of Neurology (M.S.), Hospital La Rioja, Logroño; Department of Neurology (E.Z.-A.), Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla; Department of Neurology (J.Z.-B.), Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa; Department of Neurology (I.D.-M.), Hospital de Albacete; Department of Neurology (J.F.-D.), Centro Médico Asturias, Oviedo; Department of Neurology (A.L.), Hospital La Fe, Valencia; Department of Neurology (J.M.), Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; and Department of Neurology (M.R.-Y.), Hospital Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
HERO study investigators
Hospital Del Mar · ESUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ES
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveWe tested the hypothesis that the risk of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with cardioembolic ischemic stroke who are treated with oral anticoagulants (OAs) can be predicted by evaluating surrogate markers of hemorrhagic-prone cerebral angiopathies using a baseline MRI.
methodsPatients were participants in a multicenter and prospective observational study. They were older than 64 years, had a recent cardioembolic ischemic stroke, and were new users of OAs. They underwent a baseline MRI analysis to evaluate microbleeds, white matter hyperintensities, and cortical superficial siderosis. We collected demographic variables, clinical characteristics, risk scores, and therapeutic data. The primary endpoint was ICH that occurred during follow-up. We performed bivariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses.
resultsWe recruited 937 patients (aged 77.6 ± 6.5 years; 47.9% were men). Microbleeds were detected in 207 patients (22.5%), moderate/severe white matter hyperintensities in 419 (45.1%), and superficial siderosis in 28 patients (3%). After a mean follow-up of 23.1 ± 6.8 months, 18 patients (1.9%) experienced an ICH. In multivariable analysis, microbleeds (hazard ratio 2.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-7,
conclusionPatients taking OAs who have advanced cerebral small vessel disease, evidenced by microbleeds and moderate to severe white matter hyperintensities, had an increased risk of ICH. Our results should help to determine the risk of prescribing OA for a patient with cardioembolic stroke. CLINICALTRIALSGOV IDENTIFIER: NCT02238470.
Indexed as
AgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesFemaleHumansIntracranial EmbolismIntracranial HemorrhagesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMultivariate AnalysisProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentStrokeAnticoagulants
Identifiers
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Registered trials
NCT02238470ClinicalTrials.gov
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