Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31002797›Full record

ArticleCell2019

SIRT6 Is Responsible for More Efficient DNA Double-Strand Break Repair in Long-Lived Species.

Xiao Tian, Denis Firsanov, Zhihui Zhang, Yang Cheng, Lingfeng Luo, Gregory Tombline, Ruiyue Tan, Matthew Simon, Steven Henderson, Janine Steffan and 18 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 202 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
202citing papers in PubMed
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

202 citing papers in PubMed, 355 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Hallmarks of Aging: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Xiao TianDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Denis FirsanovDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Zhihui ZhangDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Yang ChengDepartment of Biomedical Genetics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Lingfeng LuoDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Gregory TomblineDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Ruiyue TanDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Matthew SimonDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Steven HendersonDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Janine SteffanDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Audrey GoldfarbDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Jonathan TamDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Kitty ZhengDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Adam CornwellDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Adam JohnsonDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Jiang-Nan YangLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute, Beutenbergstraße 11, Jena D-07745, Germany.
Zhiyong MaoSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Bruno MantaDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Weiwei DangHuffington Center on Aging, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Zhengdong ZhangDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jan VijgDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Aaron WolfeIchor Therapeutics, 2521 US-11, Lafayette, NY 13084, USA.
Kelsey MoodyIchor Therapeutics, 2521 US-11, Lafayette, NY 13084, USA.
Brian K KennedyDepartments of Biochemistry and Physiology, National University Singapore, Singapore; Centre for Healthy Aging, National University Health System, Singapore.
Dirk BohmannDepartment of Biomedical Genetics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Vadim N GladyshevDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrei SeluanovDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA. Electronic address: andrei.seluanov@rochester.edu.
Vera GorbunovaDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA. Electronic address: vera.gorbunova@rochester.edu.
University of Rochester · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USIchor Life Sciences (United States)University of Rochester Medical Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI) · DENational University Health System · SGTongji University · CN

Funding

The role of hyaluronan in longevity and cancer resistance of longest-lived rodentP01AG047200 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Zhengdong Zhang · 2014 to 2026
$36.9M
Somatic Activation of Retrotransposition: A New Molecular Mechanism of Aging?P01AG051449 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN L HELFAND · 2016 to 2026
$30.4M
Validation and characterization of the identified variants associated with human longevity in mouse modelsU19AG056278 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JAN VIJG · 2017 to 2026
$24.5M
The role of SIRT6 posttranslational modifications in aging and genome stability. Supplement: Testing SIRT6 activators as potential Alzheimer's disease therapy.R01AG027237 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Vera Gorbunova · 2006 to 2026
$6.2M
Regulation of epigenome stability by SIRT6 during aging. Supplement: Does centenarian variant of SIRT6 or bowhead whale SIRT6 confer protection from Alzheimer's disease?R37AG046320 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Andrei Seluanov · 2019 to 2026
$4.7M
Mechanisms of lifespan controlDP1AG047745 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GLADYSHEV, VADIM N. · 2013 to 2018
$4.4M
Regulation of longevity through maintenance of transcription fidelityR01AG052507 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DANG, WEIWEI · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Regulation of genome stability by SITR6R01AG046320 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SELUANOV, ANDREI · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Mechanisms of Epigenetic AgingR56AG055316 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BOHMANN, DIRK · 2017 to 2017
$385k
NIA NIH HHS DP1 AG047745NIA NIH HHS P01 AG047200NIA NIH HHS P01 AG051449NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027237NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046320NIA NIH HHS R01 AG052507NIA NIH HHS R37 AG046320NIA NIH HHS R56 AG055316NIA NIH HHS U19 AG056278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA repair has been hypothesized to be a longevity determinant, but the evidence for it is based largely on accelerated aging phenotypes of DNA repair mutants. Here, using a panel of 18 rodent species with diverse lifespans, we show that more robust DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair, but not nucleotide excision repair (NER), coevolves with longevity. Evolution of NER, unlike DSB, is shaped primarily by sunlight exposure. We further show that the capacity of the SIRT6 protein to promote DSB repair accounts for a major part of the variation in DSB repair efficacy between short- and long-lived species. We dissected the molecular differences between a weak (mouse) and a strong (beaver) SIRT6 protein and identified five amino acid residues that are fully responsible for their differential activities. Our findings demonstrate that DSB repair and SIRT6 have been optimized during the evolution of longevity, which provides new targets for anti-aging interventions.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBody WeightEvolution, MolecularFibroblastsGene Knockout TechniquesHumansKineticsLongevityMaleMutagenesisPhylogenyRodentiaSequence AlignmentSirtuinsagingDNA DSB repairDNA repairlongevityNERSIRT6

Identifiers

PMID31002797
PMCPMC6499390
OpenAlexW2937386865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.