Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31002671›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2019

Discovery and characterization of variance QTLs in human induced pluripotent stem cells.

Abhishek K Sarkar, Po-Yuan Tung, John D Blischak, Jonathan E Burnett, Yang I Li, Matthew Stephens, Yoav Gilad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  12. Review
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  15. eQTL studies: from bulk tissues to single cells.Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao · 2023
    Review
  16. Methods and Insights from Single-Cell Expression Quantitative Trait Loci.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2023
    Review
  17. Single-cell genomics meets human genetics.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abhishek K SarkarDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4636-9255
Po-Yuan TungDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
John D BlischakDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2634-9879
Jonathan E BurnettDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Yang I LiDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0736-251X
Matthew StephensDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Yoav GiladDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARDIAC SCIENCEST32HL007381 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JEANNE M DECARA, Yoav Gilad · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
Integrating genomics and gene expression analyses to map CVD-associated lociR01HL092206 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GILAD, YOAV · 2009 to 2021
$7.3M
A National iPS Cell Network with Deep Phenotyping for Translational ResearchU01TR001810 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GILAD, YOAV, KOTTON, DARRELL N. · 2016 to 2020
$4.4M
Using single cell RNA-seq to study regulatory noise and robustnessR01GM122930 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GILAD, YOAV · 2017 to 2019
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092206NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007381NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantification of gene expression levels at the single cell level has revealed that gene expression can vary substantially even across a population of homogeneous cells. However, it is currently unclear what genomic features control variation in gene expression levels, and whether common genetic variants may impact gene expression variation. Here, we take a genome-wide approach to identify expression variance quantitative trait loci (vQTLs). To this end, we generated single cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) data from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from 53 Yoruba individuals. We collected data for a median of 95 cells per individual and a total of 5,447 single cells, and identified 235 mean expression QTLs (eQTLs) at 10% FDR, of which 79% replicate in bulk RNA-seq data from the same individuals. We further identified 5 vQTLs at 10% FDR, but demonstrate that these can also be explained as effects on mean expression. Our study suggests that dispersion QTLs (dQTLs) which could alter the variance of expression independently of the mean can have larger fold changes, but explain less phenotypic variance than eQTLs. We estimate 4,015 individuals as a lower bound to achieve 80% power to detect the strongest dQTLs in iPSCs. These results will guide the design of future studies on understanding the genetic control of gene expression variance.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociBlack PeopleCell LineComputer SimulationGene Expression ProfilingGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsModels, GeneticNigeriaPhenotypeSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell Analysis

Identifiers

PMID31002671
PMCPMC6474585
OpenAlexW2890998227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.