Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31002075›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2019

Recurrent Cholera Outbreaks, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2008-2017.

Brecht Ingelbeen, David Hendrickx, Berthe Miwanda, Marianne A B van der Sande, Mathias Mossoko, Hilde Vochten, Bram Riems, Jean-Paul Nyakio, Veerle Vanlerberghe, Octavie Lunguya and 5 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Long-Term Kinetics of Serological Antibodies againstInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  10. Risk factors for cholera mortality: A scoping review.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Brecht Ingelbeen
David Hendrickx
Berthe Miwanda
Marianne A B van der Sande
Mathias Mossoko
Hilde Vochten
Bram Riems
Jean-Paul Nyakio
Veerle Vanlerberghe
Octavie Lunguya
Jan Jacobs
Marleen Boelaert
Benoît Ilunga Kebela
Didier Bompangue
Jean-Jacques Muyembe

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2017, the exacerbation of an ongoing countrywide cholera outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo resulted in >53,000 reported cases and 1,145 deaths. To guide control measures, we analyzed the characteristics of cholera epidemiology in DRC on the basis of surveillance and cholera treatment center data for 2008-2017. The 2017 nationwide outbreak resulted from 3 distinct mechanisms: considerable increases in the number of cases in cholera-endemic areas, so-called hot spots, around the Great Lakes in eastern DRC; recurrent outbreaks progressing downstream along the Congo River; and spread along Congo River branches to areas that had been cholera-free for more than a decade. Case-fatality rates were higher in nonendemic areas and in the early phases of the outbreaks, possibly reflecting low levels of immunity and less appropriate prevention and treatment. Targeted use of oral cholera vaccine, soon after initial cases are diagnosed, could contribute to lower case-fatality rates.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolCholeraDemocratic Republic of the CongoGeography, MedicalHistory, 21st CenturyHumansIncidenceInfantMalePublic Health SurveillanceRecurrencebacteriacholeraDemocratic Republic of the Congodisease outbreaksenteric infectionsepidemic historyepidemiologyVibrio cholerae

Identifiers

PMID31002075
PMCPMC6478228

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.