Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31001907›Full record

Observational studyCancer medicine2019

Effect of S-1 on survival outcomes in 838 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: A 7-year multicenter observational cohort study in Taiwan.

Hsiang-Lan Lai, Yen-Yang Chen, Chang-Hsien Lu, Chia-Yen Hung, Yung-Chia Kuo, Jen-Shi Chen, Hung-Chih Hsu, Ping-Tsung Chen, Pei-Hung Chang, Yu-Shin Hung and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hsiang-Lan LaiDivision of Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yen-Yang ChenDivision of Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chang-Hsien LuDivision of Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Chiayi, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chia-Yen HungDivision of Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6691-0192
Yung-Chia KuoDivision of Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jen-Shi ChenDivision of Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hung-Chih HsuDivision of Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4719-4143
Ping-Tsung ChenDivision of Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Chiayi, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Pei-Hung ChangDivision of Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, Keelung, Taiwan.
Yu-Shin HungDivision of Hematology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wen-Chi ChouDivision of Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStudies have rarely explored the efficacy of S-1 in treating advanced pancreatic cancer outside Japan. This study compared the survival outcomes of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer treated with S-1 with the survival outcomes of those without S-1 treatment before and after S-1 reimbursement was introduced in Taiwan in June of 2014.

methodWe retrospectively analyzed 838 patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer who underwent palliative chemotherapy from 2010 to 2016 at 4 institutes in Taiwan. For survival analysis, patients were categorized into two groups according to whether they received S-1 treatment as palliative chemotherapy after diagnosis: (a) S-1-treated (n = 335) and (b) non-S-1-treated (n = 503) groups.

resultsThe median overall survival was longer in the S-1-treated group than in the non-S-1-treated group (10.7 vs 6.0 mo, P < 0.001). Subgroup survival analyses showed that the S-1-treated group had more favorable outcomes than the non-S-1-treated group in terms of stage III (19.6 vs 10.1 mo, P < 0.001) and stage IV (8.5 vs 5.3 mo, P < 0.001) disease. The disease control rates were 43.6% and 32.8% (P < 0.001) in patients treated with and without S-1 in the first-line setting, respectively. In multivariate analysis, exposure to S-1 treatment was an independent prognosticator for survival.

conclusionOur results support the clinical use of S-1 as the treatment of choice for patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer, particularly in resource-limited situations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedOxonic AcidPancreatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesTaiwanTegafurAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDrug CombinationsOxonic AcidS 1 (combination)Tegafurpalliative chemotherapypancreatic cancerS-1survival outcome

Identifiers

PMID31001907
PMCPMC6536926

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.