Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31001816›Full record

ArticleEvolution; international journal of organic evolution2019

Loss of cytoplasmic incompatibility and minimal fecundity effects explain relatively low Wolbachia frequencies in Drosophila mauritiana.

Megan K Meany, William R Conner, Sophia V Richter, Jessica A Bailey, Michael Turelli, Brandon S Cooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pervasive effects ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Temperature-sensitive cytoplasmic incompatibility across divergentbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Reciprocal Host-Evolutionary applications · 2025
    Article
  9. Male-dependent resistance toRoyal Society open science · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Rapid host switching ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Comparative analysis ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Megan K MeanyDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.
William R ConnerDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.
Sophia V RichterDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.
Jessica A BaileyDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.
Michael TurelliDepartment of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, California.
Brandon S CooperDivision of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.

Funding

The evolutionary genetics and genomics of Wolbachia effects on host physiologyR35GM124701 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI Brandon S. Cooper · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
Evolution of interactions between Wolbachia and its hosts: Drosophila model systeR01GM104325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI TURELLI, MICHAEL · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104325NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternally transmitted Wolbachia bacteria infect about half of all insect species. Many Wolbachia cause cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI) and reduced egg hatch when uninfected females mate with infected males. Although CI produces a frequency-dependent fitness advantage that leads to high equilibrium Wolbachia frequencies, it does not aid Wolbachia spread from low frequencies. Indeed, the fitness advantages that produce initial Wolbachia spread and maintain non-CI Wolbachia remain elusive. wMau Wolbachia infecting Drosophila mauritiana do not cause CI, despite being very similar to CI-causing wNo from Drosophila simulans (0.068% sequence divergence over 682,494 bp), suggesting recent CI loss. Using draft wMau genomes, we identify a deletion in a CI-associated gene, consistent with theory predicting that selection within host lineages does not act to increase or maintain CI. In the laboratory, wMau shows near-perfect maternal transmission; but we find no significant effect on host fecundity, in contrast to published data. Intermediate wMau frequencies on the island of Mauritius are consistent with a balance between unidentified small, positive fitness effects and imperfect maternal transmission. Our phylogenomic analyses suggest that group-B Wolbachia, including wMau and wPip, diverged from group-A Wolbachia, such as wMel and wRi, 6-46 million years ago, more recently than previously estimated.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological EvolutionCytoplasmDrosophilaFemaleFertilityIslandsMauritiusPhylogenyWolbachiaHost-microbe interactionsintrogressionmaternal transmissionmitochondriaspatial spreadWO phage

Identifiers

PMID31001816
PMCPMC6554066

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.