Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31001721›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2019

Reliability and Validity of SymTrak, a Multi-Domain Tool for Monitoring Symptoms of Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions.

Patrick O Monahan, Kurt Kroenke, Christopher M Callahan, Tamilyn Bakas, Amanda Harrawood, Phillip Lofton, Danielle Frye, Claire Draucker, Timothy Stump, Debra Saliba and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Patrick O MonahanSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA. pmonahan@iu.edu.
Kurt KroenkeSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Christopher M CallahanSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Tamilyn BakasCollege of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, CA, USA.
Amanda HarrawoodCenter for Aging Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Phillip LoftonCenter for Aging Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Danielle FryeCenter for Aging Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Claire DrauckerSchool of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Timothy StumpSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Debra SalibaBorun Center and Veterans Administration Los Angeles, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
James E GalvinCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Amanda KeeganCenter for Aging Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Mary G AustromDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Malaz BoustaniSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG010133 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 1991 to 2020
$37.3M
Develop and Validate Tool to Monitor Patient Centered Outcomes Through CaregiversR01AG043465 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MONAHAN, PATRICK O. · 2013 to 2015
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010133NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA reliable and valid clinically practical multi-domain self-report and caregiver-report tool is needed for tracking actionable symptoms in primary care for elderly patients with multiple chronic conditions (MCCs).

objectiveAssess internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, construct validity, and sensitivity to change for SymTrak. DESIGN AND

participantsAmong 600 (200 patient-caregiver dyads, 200 patients without an identified caregiver) participants, SymTrak was telephone interviewer-administered at baseline and 3-month follow-up, and at 24 h post-baseline for assessing test-retest reliability in a random subsample of 180 (60 dyads, 60 individual patients) participants. MAIN MEASURES: Demographic questions, SymTrak, Health Utility Index Mark 3 (HUI3). KEY

resultsExploratory factor analysis indicated a single dominant dimension for SymTrak items for both patients and caregivers. Coefficient alpha and 24-h test-retest reliability, respectively, were high for the 23-item SymTrak total score for both patient-reported (0.85; 0.87) and caregiver-reported (0.86; 0.91) scores. Construct validity was supported by monotone decreasing relationships between the mean of SymTrak total scores across the poor-to-excellent categories of physical and emotional general health, and by high correlations with HUI3 overall utility score, even after adjusting for demographic covariates (standardized linear regression coefficient = - 0.84 for patients; - 0.70 for caregivers). Three-month change in the SymTrak total score was sensitive to detecting criterion standard 3-month reliable change categories (Improved, Stable, Declined) in HUI3-based health-related quality of life, especially for caregiver-reported scores.

conclusionsSymTrak demonstrates good internal consistency and test-retest reliability, construct validity, and sensitivity to change over a 3-month period, supporting its use for monitoring symptoms for older adults with MCCs.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Chronic ConditionsReproducibility of ResultsSelf Reportagingchronic diseaseprimary carepsychometricsself-managementsymptoms

Identifiers

PMID31001721
PMCPMC6544736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.