Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31000722›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

Bromocriptine and cabergoline induce cell death in prolactinoma cells via the ERK/EGR1 and AKT/mTOR pathway respectively.

Chao Tang, Ruixin Sun, Guodao Wen, Chunyu Zhong, Jin Yang, Junhao Zhu, Zixiang Cong, Xiaoying Luo, Chiyuan Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. The dopaminergic control of Cushing's syndrome.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2022
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  15. Recent Advances in Treatment of Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion.Obstetrical & gynecological survey · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Architects of Pituitary Tumour Growth.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Chao TangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 305 East Zhongshan Road, 210002, Nanjing, China.
Ruixin SunState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 200032, Shanghai, China.
Guodao WenTungwah Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Dongguan, China.
Chunyu ZhongSchool of Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 104 Hanzhong Road, 210002, Nanjing, China.
Jin YangSchool of Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 104 Hanzhong Road, 210002, Nanjing, China.
Junhao ZhuSchool of Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, 104 Hanzhong Road, 210002, Nanjing, China.
Zixiang CongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 305 East Zhongshan Road, 210002, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoying LuoState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 200032, Shanghai, China. luoxy@shsci.org.
Chiyuan MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 305 East Zhongshan Road, 210002, Nanjing, China. machiyuan_nju@126.com.
Nanjing Medical University · CNNanjing University · CNState Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNTung Wah Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of hyperprolactinemia is based on the use of dopamine agonists, mainly bromocriptine (BRC) and cabergoline (CAB). They reduce tumour size effectively and restore gonadal function. However, there is a difference in drug sensitivity between CAB and BRC in patients with prolactinoma, although the underlying mechanisms are still unknown. Thus, we investigated whether there are differences in tumour sensitivity to CAB and BRC and their possible differential mechanisms in two prolactinoma cell lines. In our study, we found that GH3 cells are more sensitive to BRC and that MMQ cells are more sensitive to CAB. Moreover, BRC and CAB elicited cell death via different pathways; BRC induced prolactinoma cell death mainly through the apoptosis pathway, and CAB induced pituitary prolactinoma cell death mainly via the autophagic cell death pathway. Using gene microarray analysis, we found that BRC induces the apoptosis of prolactinoma cells through the ERK/EGR1 signalling pathway, whereas CAB induces autophagic death by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway. Our study showed the difference in tumour sensitivity and differential mechanisms in BRC- and CAB-treated prolactinoma cells, which provides a theoretical basis for the accurate treatment of prolactinoma.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAnimalsApoptosisBromocriptineCabergolineCell Line, TumorEarly Growth Response Protein 1Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleMiceMice, NudeMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPituitary NeoplasmsProlactinomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsAmino Acid Chloromethyl Ketonesbenzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketoneBromocriptineCabergolineEarly Growth Response Protein 1Egr1 protein, ratExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsmTOR protein, ratProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Small InterferingTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID31000722
PMCPMC6472389
OpenAlexW2936505652

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.