Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31000483›Full record

ArticleTicks and tick-borne diseases2019

Ixodes scapularis Src tyrosine kinase facilitates Anaplasma phagocytophilum survival in its arthropod vector.

Jeremy W Turck, Vikas Taank, Girish Neelakanta, Hameeda Sultana

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Identification of microRNAs in the Lyme Disease VectorInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  14. Tick-Borne Flavivirus Inhibits Sphingomyelinase (Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeremy W TurckDepartment of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
Vikas TaankDepartment of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
Girish NeelakantaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine, College of Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA. Electronic address: gneelaka@odu.edu.
Hameeda SultanaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA; Center for Molecular Medicine, College of Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA. Electronic address: hsultana@odu.edu.
Old Dominion University · US

Funding

Human pathogenic bacterium induces actin phosphorylation to selectively regulateR03AI092156 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SULTANA, HAMEEDA · 2011 to 2012
$162k
NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI092156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaplasma phagocytophilum, the agent of human anaplasmosis, is an obligate intracellular bacterium that uses multiple survival strategies to persist in Ixodes scapularis ticks. Our previous study showed that A. phagocytophilum efficiently induced the tyrosine phosphorylation of several Ixodes proteins that includes extended phosphorylation of actin at tyrosine residue Y178. In order to identify the tyrosine kinase responsible for the A. phagocytophilum induced tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins, we combed the I. scapularis genome and identified a non-receptor Src tyrosine kinase ortholog. I. scapularis Src kinase showed high degree of amino acid sequence conservation with Dsrc from Drosophila melanogaster. We noted that at different developmental stages of I. scapularis ticks, larvae expressed significantly higher levels of src transcripts in comparison to the other stages. We found that A. phagocytophilum significantly reduced Src levels in unfed nymphs and in nymphs while blood feeding (48 h during feeding) in comparison to the levels noted to relative uninfected controls. However, A. phagocytophilum increased Src levels in fully engorged larvae and nymphs (48 h post feeding) and in vitro tick cells in comparison to the relative uninfected controls. Inhibition of Src kinase expression and activity by treatment with src-dsRNA or Src-inhibitor, respectively, significantly reduced A. phagocytophilum loads in ticks and tick cells. Overall, our study provides evidence for the important role of I. scapularis Src kinase in facilitating A. phagocytophilum colonization and survival in the arthropod vector.

Indexed as

Host Microbial InteractionsAnaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsArthropod VectorsDrosophila melanogasterFeeding BehaviorFemaleIxodesLife Cycle StagesMalesrc-Family Kinasessrc-Family KinasesAnaplasma phagocytophilumBlood feedingIxodes scapularisSrc inhibitorSrc kinaseTicks

Identifiers

PMID31000483
PMCPMC6613393
OpenAlexW2930027779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.